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FragAttacks: Fragmentation & Aggregation Attacks
77a020a118
When connecting to a WPA-EAP network and the MAC address is changed
just before the association (for example by NetworkManager, which sets
a random MAC during scans), the authentication sometimes fails in the
following way ('####' logs added by me):
wpa_supplicant logs:
wlan0: WPA: RX message 1 of 4-Way Handshake from 02:00:00:00:01:00 (ver=1)
RSN: msg 1/4 key data - hexdump(len=22): dd 14 00 0f ac 04 d8 21 9d a5 73 98 88 26 ef 03 d2 ce f7 04 7d 23
WPA: PMKID in EAPOL-Key - hexdump(len=22): dd 14 00 0f ac 04 d8 21 9d a5 73 98 88 26 ef 03 d2 ce f7 04 7d 23
RSN: PMKID from Authenticator - hexdump(len=16): d8 21 9d a5 73 98 88 26 ef 03 d2 ce f7 04 7d 23
wlan0: RSN: no matching PMKID found
EAPOL: Successfully fetched key (len=32)
WPA: PMK from EAPOL state machines - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
#### WPA: rsn_pmkid():
#### WPA: aa - hexdump(len=6): 02 00 00 00 01 00
#### WPA: spa - hexdump(len=6): 66 20 cf ab 8c dc
#### WPA: PMK - hexdump(len=32): b5 24 76 4f 6f 50 8c f6 a1 2e 24 b8 07 4e 9a 13 1b 94 c4 a8 1f 7e 22 d6 ed fc 7d 43 c7 77 b6 f7
#### WPA: computed PMKID - hexdump(len=16): ea 73 67 b1 8e 5f 18 43 58 24 e8 1c 47 23 87 71
RSN: Replace PMKSA entry for the current AP and any PMKSA cache entry that was based on the old PMK
nl80211: Delete PMKID for 02:00:00:00:01:00
wlan0: RSN: PMKSA cache entry free_cb: 02:00:00:00:01:00 reason=1
RSN: Added PMKSA cache entry for 02:00:00:00:01:00 network_ctx=0x5630bf85a270
nl80211: Add PMKID for 02:00:00:00:01:00
wlan0: RSN: PMKID mismatch - authentication server may have derived different MSK?!
hostapd logs:
WPA: PMK from EAPOL state machine (MSK len=64 PMK len=32)
WPA: 02:00:00:00:00:00 WPA_PTK entering state PTKSTART
wlan1: STA 02:00:00:00:00:00 WPA: sending 1/4 msg of 4-Way Handshake
#### WPA: rsn_pmkid():
#### WPA: aa - hexdump(len=6): 02 00 00 00 01 00
#### WPA: spa - hexdump(len=6): 02 00 00 00 00 00
#### WPA: PMK - hexdump(len=32): b5 24 76 4f 6f 50 8c f6 a1 2e 24 b8 07 4e 9a 13 1b 94 c4 a8 1f 7e 22 d6 ed fc 7d 43 c7 77 b6 f7
#### WPA: computed PMKID - hexdump(len=16): d8 21 9d a5 73 98 88 26 ef 03 d2 ce f7 04 7d 23
WPA: Send EAPOL(version=1 secure=0 mic=0 ack=1 install=0 pairwise=1 kde_len=22 keyidx=0 encr=0)
That's because wpa_supplicant computed the PMKID using the wrong (old)
MAC address used during the scan. wpa_supplicant updates own_addr when
the interface goes up, as the MAC can only change while the interface
is down. However, drivers don't report all interface state changes:
for example the nl80211 driver may ignore a down-up cycle if the down
message is processed later, when the interface is already up. In such
cases, wpa_supplicant (and in particular, the EAP state machine) would
continue to use the old MAC.
Add a new driver event that notifies of MAC address changes while the
interface is active.
Signed-off-by: Beniamino Galvani <bgalvani@redhat.com>
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|---|---|---|
| doc | ||
| eap_example | ||
| hostapd | ||
| hs20 | ||
| mac80211_hwsim/tools | ||
| radius_example | ||
| src | ||
| tests | ||
| wlantest | ||
| wpa_supplicant | ||
| wpadebug | ||
| wpaspy | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| Android.mk | ||
| build_release | ||
| CONTRIBUTIONS | ||
| COPYING | ||
| README | ||
wpa_supplicant and hostapd -------------------------- Copyright (c) 2002-2017, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi> and contributors All Rights Reserved. These programs are licensed under the BSD license (the one with advertisement clause removed). If you are submitting changes to the project, please see CONTRIBUTIONS file for more instructions. This package may include either wpa_supplicant, hostapd, or both. See README file respective subdirectories (wpa_supplicant/README or hostapd/README) for more details. Source code files were moved around in v0.6.x releases and compared to earlier releases, the programs are now built by first going to a subdirectory (wpa_supplicant or hostapd) and creating build configuration (.config) and running 'make' there (for Linux/BSD/cygwin builds). License ------- This software may be distributed, used, and modified under the terms of BSD license: Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 3. Neither the name(s) of the above-listed copyright holder(s) nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.