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fragattacks/tests/hwsim/test_gas.py
Jouni Malinen 75f6134dd4 tests: GAS comeback protocol testing 
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2014-03-02 10:35:34 +02:00

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# GAS tests
# Copyright (c) 2013, Qualcomm Atheros, Inc.
# Copyright (c) 2013-2014, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
#
# This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
# See README for more details.
import time
import binascii
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger()
import re
import struct
import hostapd
def hs20_ap_params():
params = hostapd.wpa2_params(ssid="test-gas")
params['wpa_key_mgmt'] = "WPA-EAP"
params['ieee80211w'] = "1"
params['ieee8021x'] = "1"
params['auth_server_addr'] = "127.0.0.1"
params['auth_server_port'] = "1812"
params['auth_server_shared_secret'] = "radius"
params['interworking'] = "1"
params['access_network_type'] = "14"
params['internet'] = "1"
params['asra'] = "0"
params['esr'] = "0"
params['uesa'] = "0"
params['venue_group'] = "7"
params['venue_type'] = "1"
params['venue_name'] = [ "eng:Example venue", "fin:Esimerkkipaikka" ]
params['roaming_consortium'] = [ "112233", "1020304050", "010203040506",
"fedcba" ]
params['domain_name'] = "example.com,another.example.com"
params['nai_realm'] = [ "0,example.com,13[5:6],21[2:4][5:7]",
"0,another.example.com" ]
params['anqp_3gpp_cell_net'] = "244,91"
params['network_auth_type'] = "02http://www.example.com/redirect/me/here/"
params['ipaddr_type_availability'] = "14"
params['hs20'] = "1"
params['hs20_oper_friendly_name'] = [ "eng:Example operator", "fin:Esimerkkioperaattori" ]
params['hs20_wan_metrics'] = "01:8000:1000:80:240:3000"
params['hs20_conn_capab'] = [ "1:0:2", "6:22:1", "17:5060:0" ]
params['hs20_operating_class'] = "5173"
return params
def start_ap(ap):
params = hs20_ap_params()
params['hessid'] = ap['bssid']
hostapd.add_ap(ap['ifname'], params)
return hostapd.Hostapd(ap['ifname'])
def get_gas_response(dev, bssid, info, allow_fetch_failure=False):
exp = r'<.>(GAS-RESPONSE-INFO) addr=([0-9a-f:]*) dialog_token=([0-9]*) status_code=([0-9]*) resp_len=([\-0-9]*)'
res = re.split(exp, info)
if len(res) < 6:
raise Exception("Could not parse GAS-RESPONSE-INFO")
if res[2] != bssid:
raise Exception("Unexpected BSSID in response")
token = res[3]
status = res[4]
if status != "0":
raise Exception("GAS query failed")
resp_len = res[5]
if resp_len == "-1":
raise Exception("GAS query reported invalid response length")
if int(resp_len) > 2000:
raise Exception("Unexpected long GAS response")
resp = dev.request("GAS_RESPONSE_GET " + bssid + " " + token)
if "FAIL" in resp:
if allow_fetch_failure:
logger.debug("GAS response was not available anymore")
return
raise Exception("Could not fetch GAS response")
if len(resp) != int(resp_len) * 2:
raise Exception("Unexpected GAS response length")
logger.debug("GAS response: " + resp)
def test_gas_generic(dev, apdev):
"""Generic GAS query"""
bssid = apdev[0]['bssid']
params = hs20_ap_params()
params['hessid'] = bssid
hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0]['ifname'], params)
dev[0].scan(freq="2412")
req = dev[0].request("GAS_REQUEST " + bssid + " 00 000102000101")
if "FAIL" in req:
raise Exception("GAS query request rejected")
ev = dev[0].wait_event(["GAS-RESPONSE-INFO"], timeout=10)
if ev is None:
raise Exception("GAS query timed out")
get_gas_response(dev[0], bssid, ev)
def test_gas_concurrent_scan(dev, apdev):
"""Generic GAS queries with concurrent scan operation"""
bssid = apdev[0]['bssid']
params = hs20_ap_params()
params['hessid'] = bssid
hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0]['ifname'], params)
# get BSS entry available to allow GAS query
dev[0].scan(freq="2412")
logger.info("Request concurrent operations")
req = dev[0].request("GAS_REQUEST " + bssid + " 00 000102000101")
if "FAIL" in req:
raise Exception("GAS query request rejected")
req = dev[0].request("GAS_REQUEST " + bssid + " 00 000102000801")
if "FAIL" in req:
raise Exception("GAS query request rejected")
dev[0].scan(no_wait=True)
req = dev[0].request("GAS_REQUEST " + bssid + " 00 000102000201")
if "FAIL" in req:
raise Exception("GAS query request rejected")
req = dev[0].request("GAS_REQUEST " + bssid + " 00 000102000501")
if "FAIL" in req:
raise Exception("GAS query request rejected")
responses = 0
for i in range(0, 5):
ev = dev[0].wait_event(["GAS-RESPONSE-INFO", "CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS"],
timeout=10)
if ev is None:
raise Exception("Operation timed out")
if "GAS-RESPONSE-INFO" in ev:
responses = responses + 1
get_gas_response(dev[0], bssid, ev, allow_fetch_failure=True)
if responses != 4:
raise Exception("Unexpected number of GAS responses")
def test_gas_concurrent_connect(dev, apdev):
"""Generic GAS queries with concurrent connection operation"""
bssid = apdev[0]['bssid']
params = hs20_ap_params()
params['hessid'] = bssid
hostapd.add_ap(apdev[0]['ifname'], params)
dev[0].scan(freq="2412")
logger.debug("Start concurrent connect and GAS request")
dev[0].connect("test-gas", key_mgmt="WPA-EAP", eap="TTLS",
identity="DOMAIN\mschapv2 user", anonymous_identity="ttls",
password="password", phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2",
ca_cert="auth_serv/ca.pem", wait_connect=False,
scan_freq="2412")
req = dev[0].request("GAS_REQUEST " + bssid + " 00 000102000101")
if "FAIL" in req:
raise Exception("GAS query request rejected")
ev = dev[0].wait_event(["CTRL-EVENT-CONNECTED", "GAS-RESPONSE-INFO"],
timeout=20)
if ev is None:
raise Exception("Operation timed out")
if "CTRL-EVENT-CONNECTED" not in ev:
raise Exception("Unexpected operation order")
ev = dev[0].wait_event(["CTRL-EVENT-CONNECTED", "GAS-RESPONSE-INFO"],
timeout=20)
if ev is None:
raise Exception("Operation timed out")
if "GAS-RESPONSE-INFO" not in ev:
raise Exception("Unexpected operation order")
get_gas_response(dev[0], bssid, ev)
dev[0].request("DISCONNECT")
ev = dev[0].wait_event(["CTRL-EVENT-DISCONNECTED"], timeout=5)
if ev is None:
raise Exception("Disconnection timed out")
logger.debug("Wait six seconds for expiration of connect-without-scan")
time.sleep(6)
dev[0].dump_monitor()
logger.debug("Start concurrent GAS request and connect")
req = dev[0].request("GAS_REQUEST " + bssid + " 00 000102000101")
if "FAIL" in req:
raise Exception("GAS query request rejected")
dev[0].request("RECONNECT")
ev = dev[0].wait_event(["GAS-RESPONSE-INFO"], timeout=10)
if ev is None:
raise Exception("Operation timed out")
get_gas_response(dev[0], bssid, ev)
ev = dev[0].wait_event(["CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS"], timeout=20)
if ev is None:
raise Exception("No new scan results reported")
ev = dev[0].wait_event(["CTRL-EVENT-CONNECTED"], timeout=20)
if ev is None:
raise Exception("Operation timed out")
if "CTRL-EVENT-CONNECTED" not in ev:
raise Exception("Unexpected operation order")
def test_gas_fragment(dev, apdev):
"""GAS fragmentation"""
hapd = start_ap(apdev[0])
hapd.set("gas_frag_limit", "50")
dev[0].scan(freq="2412")
dev[0].request("FETCH_ANQP")
for i in range(0, 13):
ev = dev[0].wait_event(["RX-ANQP", "RX-HS20-ANQP"], timeout=5)
if ev is None:
raise Exception("Operation timed out")
def test_gas_comeback_delay(dev, apdev):
"""GAS fragmentation"""
hapd = start_ap(apdev[0])
hapd.set("gas_comeback_delay", "500")
dev[0].scan(freq="2412")
dev[0].request("FETCH_ANQP")
for i in range(0, 6):
ev = dev[0].wait_event(["RX-ANQP"], timeout=5)
if ev is None:
raise Exception("Operation timed out")
def expect_gas_result(dev, result, status=None):
ev = dev.wait_event(["GAS-QUERY-DONE"], timeout=10)
if ev is None:
raise Exception("GAS query timed out")
if "result=" + result not in ev:
raise Exception("Unexpected GAS query result")
if status and "status_code=" + str(status) + ' ' not in ev:
raise Exception("Unexpected GAS status code")
def anqp_get(dev, bssid, id):
dev.request("ANQP_GET " + bssid + " " + str(id))
ev = dev.wait_event(["GAS-QUERY-START"], timeout=5)
if ev is None:
raise Exception("GAS query start timed out")
def test_gas_timeout(dev, apdev):
"""GAS timeout"""
hapd = start_ap(apdev[0])
bssid = apdev[0]['bssid']
dev[0].scan(freq="2412")
hapd.set("ext_mgmt_frame_handling", "1")
anqp_get(dev[0], bssid, 263)
ev = hapd.wait_event(["MGMT-RX"], timeout=5)
if ev is None:
raise Exception("MGMT RX wait timed out")
expect_gas_result(dev[0], "TIMEOUT")
MGMT_SUBTYPE_ACTION = 13
ACTION_CATEG_PUBLIC = 4
GAS_INITIAL_REQUEST = 10
GAS_INITIAL_RESPONSE = 11
GAS_COMEBACK_REQUEST = 12
GAS_COMEBACK_RESPONSE = 13
GAS_ACTIONS = [ GAS_INITIAL_REQUEST, GAS_INITIAL_RESPONSE,
GAS_COMEBACK_REQUEST, GAS_COMEBACK_RESPONSE ]
def anqp_adv_proto():
return struct.pack('BBBB', 108, 2, 127, 0)
def anqp_initial_resp(dialog_token, status_code, comeback_delay=0):
return struct.pack('<BBBHH', ACTION_CATEG_PUBLIC, GAS_INITIAL_RESPONSE,
dialog_token, status_code, comeback_delay) + anqp_adv_proto()
def anqp_comeback_resp(dialog_token, status_code=0, id=0, more=False, comeback_delay=0, bogus_adv_proto=False):
if more:
id |= 0x80
if bogus_adv_proto:
adv = struct.pack('BBBB', 108, 2, 127, 1)
else:
adv = anqp_adv_proto()
return struct.pack('<BBBHBH', ACTION_CATEG_PUBLIC, GAS_COMEBACK_RESPONSE,
dialog_token, status_code, id, comeback_delay) + adv
def gas_rx(hapd):
count = 0
while count < 30:
count = count + 1
query = hapd.mgmt_rx()
if query is None:
raise Exception("Action frame not received")
if query['subtype'] != MGMT_SUBTYPE_ACTION:
continue
payload = query['payload']
if len(payload) < 2:
continue
(category, action) = struct.unpack('BB', payload[0:2])
if category != ACTION_CATEG_PUBLIC or action not in GAS_ACTIONS:
continue
return query
raise Exception("No Action frame received")
def parse_gas(payload):
pos = payload
(category, action, dialog_token) = struct.unpack('BBB', pos[0:3])
if category != ACTION_CATEG_PUBLIC:
return None
if action not in GAS_ACTIONS:
return None
gas = {}
gas['action'] = action
pos = pos[3:]
if len(pos) < 1 and action != GAS_COMEBACK_REQUEST:
return None
gas['dialog_token'] = dialog_token
return gas
def action_response(req):
resp = {}
resp['fc'] = req['fc']
resp['da'] = req['sa']
resp['sa'] = req['da']
resp['bssid'] = req['bssid']
return resp
def send_gas_resp(hapd, resp):
hapd.mgmt_tx(resp)
ev = hapd.wait_event(["MGMT-TX-STATUS"], timeout=5)
if ev is None:
raise Exception("Missing TX status for GAS response")
if "ok=1" not in ev:
raise Exception("GAS response not acknowledged")
def test_gas_invalid_response_type(dev, apdev):
"""GAS invalid response type"""
hapd = start_ap(apdev[0])
bssid = apdev[0]['bssid']
dev[0].scan(freq="2412")
hapd.set("ext_mgmt_frame_handling", "1")
anqp_get(dev[0], bssid, 263)
query = gas_rx(hapd)
gas = parse_gas(query['payload'])
resp = action_response(query)
# GAS Comeback Response instead of GAS Initial Response
resp['payload'] = anqp_comeback_resp(gas['dialog_token']) + struct.pack('<H', 0)
send_gas_resp(hapd, resp)
# station drops the invalid frame, so this needs to result in GAS timeout
expect_gas_result(dev[0], "TIMEOUT")
def test_gas_failure_status_code(dev, apdev):
"""GAS failure status code"""
hapd = start_ap(apdev[0])
bssid = apdev[0]['bssid']
dev[0].scan(freq="2412")
hapd.set("ext_mgmt_frame_handling", "1")
anqp_get(dev[0], bssid, 263)
query = gas_rx(hapd)
gas = parse_gas(query['payload'])
resp = action_response(query)
resp['payload'] = anqp_initial_resp(gas['dialog_token'], 61) + struct.pack('<H', 0)
send_gas_resp(hapd, resp)
expect_gas_result(dev[0], "FAILURE")
def test_gas_malformed(dev, apdev):
"""GAS malformed response frames"""
hapd = start_ap(apdev[0])
bssid = apdev[0]['bssid']
dev[0].scan(freq="2412")
hapd.set("ext_mgmt_frame_handling", "1")
anqp_get(dev[0], bssid, 263)
query = gas_rx(hapd)
gas = parse_gas(query['payload'])
resp = action_response(query)
resp['payload'] = struct.pack('<BBBH', ACTION_CATEG_PUBLIC,
GAS_COMEBACK_RESPONSE,
gas['dialog_token'], 0)
hapd.mgmt_tx(resp)
resp['payload'] = struct.pack('<BBBHB', ACTION_CATEG_PUBLIC,
GAS_COMEBACK_RESPONSE,
gas['dialog_token'], 0, 0)
hapd.mgmt_tx(resp)
hdr = struct.pack('<BBBHH', ACTION_CATEG_PUBLIC, GAS_INITIAL_RESPONSE,
gas['dialog_token'], 0, 0)
resp['payload'] = hdr + struct.pack('B', 108)
hapd.mgmt_tx(resp)
resp['payload'] = hdr + struct.pack('BB', 108, 0)
hapd.mgmt_tx(resp)
resp['payload'] = hdr + struct.pack('BB', 108, 1)
hapd.mgmt_tx(resp)
resp['payload'] = hdr + struct.pack('BB', 108, 255)
hapd.mgmt_tx(resp)
resp['payload'] = hdr + struct.pack('BBB', 108, 1, 127)
hapd.mgmt_tx(resp)
resp['payload'] = hdr + struct.pack('BBB', 108, 2, 127)
hapd.mgmt_tx(resp)
resp['payload'] = hdr + struct.pack('BBBB', 0, 2, 127, 0)
hapd.mgmt_tx(resp)
resp['payload'] = anqp_initial_resp(gas['dialog_token'], 0) + struct.pack('<H', 1)
hapd.mgmt_tx(resp)
resp['payload'] = anqp_initial_resp(gas['dialog_token'], 0) + struct.pack('<HB', 2, 0)
hapd.mgmt_tx(resp)
resp['payload'] = anqp_initial_resp(gas['dialog_token'], 0) + struct.pack('<H', 65535)
hapd.mgmt_tx(resp)
resp['payload'] = anqp_initial_resp(gas['dialog_token'], 0) + struct.pack('<HBB', 1, 0, 0)
hapd.mgmt_tx(resp)
# Station drops invalid frames, but the last of the responses is valid from
# GAS view point even though it has an extra octet in the end and the ANQP
# part of the response is not valid. This is reported as successfulyl
# completed GAS exchange.
expect_gas_result(dev[0], "SUCCESS")
def init_gas(hapd, bssid, dev):
anqp_get(dev, bssid, 263)
query = gas_rx(hapd)
gas = parse_gas(query['payload'])
dialog_token = gas['dialog_token']
resp = action_response(query)
resp['payload'] = anqp_initial_resp(dialog_token, 0, comeback_delay=1) + struct.pack('<H', 0)
send_gas_resp(hapd, resp)
query = gas_rx(hapd)
gas = parse_gas(query['payload'])
if gas['action'] != GAS_COMEBACK_REQUEST:
raise Exception("Unexpected request action")
if gas['dialog_token'] != dialog_token:
raise Exception("Unexpected dialog token change")
return query, dialog_token
def test_gas_malformed_comeback_resp(dev, apdev):
"""GAS malformed comeback response frames"""
hapd = start_ap(apdev[0])
bssid = apdev[0]['bssid']
dev[0].scan(freq="2412")
hapd.set("ext_mgmt_frame_handling", "1")
logger.debug("Non-zero status code in comeback response")
query, dialog_token = init_gas(hapd, bssid, dev[0])
resp = action_response(query)
resp['payload'] = anqp_comeback_resp(dialog_token, status_code=2) + struct.pack('<H', 0)
send_gas_resp(hapd, resp)
expect_gas_result(dev[0], "FAILURE", status=2)
logger.debug("Different advertisement protocol in comeback response")
query, dialog_token = init_gas(hapd, bssid, dev[0])
resp = action_response(query)
resp['payload'] = anqp_comeback_resp(dialog_token, bogus_adv_proto=True) + struct.pack('<H', 0)
send_gas_resp(hapd, resp)
expect_gas_result(dev[0], "PEER_ERROR")
logger.debug("Non-zero frag id and comeback delay in comeback response")
query, dialog_token = init_gas(hapd, bssid, dev[0])
resp = action_response(query)
resp['payload'] = anqp_comeback_resp(dialog_token, id=1, comeback_delay=1) + struct.pack('<H', 0)
send_gas_resp(hapd, resp)
expect_gas_result(dev[0], "PEER_ERROR")
logger.debug("Unexpected frag id in comeback response")
query, dialog_token = init_gas(hapd, bssid, dev[0])
resp = action_response(query)
resp['payload'] = anqp_comeback_resp(dialog_token, id=1) + struct.pack('<H', 0)
send_gas_resp(hapd, resp)
expect_gas_result(dev[0], "PEER_ERROR")
logger.debug("Empty fragment and replay in comeback response")
query, dialog_token = init_gas(hapd, bssid, dev[0])
resp = action_response(query)
resp['payload'] = anqp_comeback_resp(dialog_token, more=True) + struct.pack('<H', 0)
send_gas_resp(hapd, resp)
query = gas_rx(hapd)
gas = parse_gas(query['payload'])
if gas['action'] != GAS_COMEBACK_REQUEST:
raise Exception("Unexpected request action")
if gas['dialog_token'] != dialog_token:
raise Exception("Unexpected dialog token change")
resp = action_response(query)
resp['payload'] = anqp_comeback_resp(dialog_token) + struct.pack('<H', 0)
send_gas_resp(hapd, resp)
resp['payload'] = anqp_comeback_resp(dialog_token, id=1) + struct.pack('<H', 0)
send_gas_resp(hapd, resp)
expect_gas_result(dev[0], "SUCCESS")
logger.debug("Unexpected initial response when waiting for comeback response")
query, dialog_token = init_gas(hapd, bssid, dev[0])
resp = action_response(query)
resp['payload'] = anqp_initial_resp(dialog_token, 0) + struct.pack('<H', 0)
send_gas_resp(hapd, resp)
ev = hapd.wait_event(["MGMT-RX"], timeout=1)
if ev is not None:
raise Exception("Unexpected management frame")
expect_gas_result(dev[0], "TIMEOUT")
logger.debug("Too short comeback response")
query, dialog_token = init_gas(hapd, bssid, dev[0])
resp = action_response(query)
resp['payload'] = struct.pack('<BBBH', ACTION_CATEG_PUBLIC,
GAS_COMEBACK_RESPONSE, dialog_token, 0)
send_gas_resp(hapd, resp)
ev = hapd.wait_event(["MGMT-RX"], timeout=1)
if ev is not None:
raise Exception("Unexpected management frame")
expect_gas_result(dev[0], "TIMEOUT")
logger.debug("Too short comeback response(2)")
query, dialog_token = init_gas(hapd, bssid, dev[0])
resp = action_response(query)
resp['payload'] = struct.pack('<BBBHBB', ACTION_CATEG_PUBLIC,
GAS_COMEBACK_RESPONSE, dialog_token, 0, 0x80,
0)
send_gas_resp(hapd, resp)
ev = hapd.wait_event(["MGMT-RX"], timeout=1)
if ev is not None:
raise Exception("Unexpected management frame")
expect_gas_result(dev[0], "TIMEOUT")
logger.debug("Maximum comeback response fragment claiming more fragments")
query, dialog_token = init_gas(hapd, bssid, dev[0])
resp = action_response(query)
resp['payload'] = anqp_comeback_resp(dialog_token, more=True) + struct.pack('<H', 0)
send_gas_resp(hapd, resp)
for i in range(1, 129):
query = gas_rx(hapd)
gas = parse_gas(query['payload'])
if gas['action'] != GAS_COMEBACK_REQUEST:
raise Exception("Unexpected request action")
if gas['dialog_token'] != dialog_token:
raise Exception("Unexpected dialog token change")
resp = action_response(query)
resp['payload'] = anqp_comeback_resp(dialog_token, id=i, more=True) + struct.pack('<H', 0)
send_gas_resp(hapd, resp)
expect_gas_result(dev[0], "PEER_ERROR")
def test_gas_comeback_resp_additional_delay(dev, apdev):
"""GAS comeback response requesting additional delay"""
hapd = start_ap(apdev[0])
bssid = apdev[0]['bssid']
dev[0].scan(freq="2412")
hapd.set("ext_mgmt_frame_handling", "1")
query, dialog_token = init_gas(hapd, bssid, dev[0])
for i in range(0, 2):
resp = action_response(query)
resp['payload'] = anqp_comeback_resp(dialog_token, status_code=95, comeback_delay=50) + struct.pack('<H', 0)
send_gas_resp(hapd, resp)
query = gas_rx(hapd)
gas = parse_gas(query['payload'])
if gas['action'] != GAS_COMEBACK_REQUEST:
raise Exception("Unexpected request action")
if gas['dialog_token'] != dialog_token:
raise Exception("Unexpected dialog token change")
resp = action_response(query)
resp['payload'] = anqp_comeback_resp(dialog_token, status_code=0) + struct.pack('<H', 0)
send_gas_resp(hapd, resp)
expect_gas_result(dev[0], "SUCCESS")
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