There's no reason I shouldn't be able to use PKCS#11 for just the CA cert,
or even the client cert, while the private key is still from a file.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
New versions of engine_pkcs11 will automatically use the system's
p11-kit-proxy.so to make the globally-configured PKCS#11 tokens available
by default. So invoking the engine without an explicit module path is
not an error.
Older engines will fail but gracefully enough, so although it's still an
error in that case there's no need for us to catch it for ourselves.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This converts most of the remaining perror() and printf() calls from
hostapd and wpa_supplicant to use wpa_printf().
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
It's possible to jump through hoops to support it in older versions too,
but that seems a little unnecessary at this point.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
'_t' suffix for gnutls_session and gnutls_transport_ptr was added in
GnuTLS 1.1.11 over ten years ago and the more recent versions of GnuTLS
have started forcing compiler warnings from the old names. Move to the
new names and don't bother about backwards compatibility with older
versions taken into account how long ago this change happened in GnuTLS.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Commit d4913c585e ('OpenSSL: Fix EAP-FAST
peer regression') introduced a workaround to use a new SSL_CTX instance
set for TLSv1_method() when using EAP-FAST. While that works, it is
unnecessarily complex since there is not really a need to use a separate
SSL_CTX to be able to do that. Instead, simply use SSL_set_ssl_method()
to update the ssl_method for the SSL instance. In practice, this commit
reverts most of the tls_openssl.c changes from that earlier commit and
adds that single call into tls_connection_set_params() based on EAP-FAST
flag.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Commit 35efa2479f ('OpenSSL: Allow TLS
v1.1 and v1.2 to be negotiated by default') changed from using
TLSv1_method() to SSLv23_method() to allow negotiation of TLS v1.0,
v1.1, and v1.2.
Unfortunately, it looks like EAP-FAST does not work with this due to
OpenSSL not allowing ClientHello extensions to be configured with
SSL_set_session_ticket_ext() when SSLv23_method() is used. Work around
this regression by initiating a separate SSL_CTX instance for EAP-FAST
phase 1 needs with TLSv1_method() while leaving all other EAP cases
using TLS to work with the new default that allows v1.1 and v1.2 to be
negotiated. This is not ideal and will hopefully get fixed in the future
with a new OpenSSL method, but until that time, this can be used allow
other methods use newer TLS versions while still allowing EAP-FAST to be
used even if it remains to be constraint to TLS v1.0 only.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Commit f5fa824e9a ('Update OpenSSL 0.9.8
patch for EAP-FAST support') changed the OpenSSL 0.9.8 patch to support
the new API that was introduced in OpenSSL 1.0.0 for EAP-FAST. As such,
there should be no valid users of the old API anymore and tls_openssl.c
can be cleaned up to use only the new API.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Previously, it was possible for the loop through the data components to
increment addr/len index at the last position beyond the declared size.
This resulted in reading beyond those arrays. The read values were not
used and as such, this was unlikely to cause noticeable issues, but
anyway, memory checkers can detect this and the correct behavior is to
stop increments before going beyond the arrays since no more bytes will
be processed after this anyway.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Use SSLv23_method() to enable TLS version negotiation for any version
equal to or newer than 1.0. If the old behavior is needed as a
workaround for some broken authentication servers, it can be configured
with phase1="tls_disable_tlsv1_1=1 tls_disable_tlsv1_2=1".
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Add an implementation of Synthetic Initialization Vector (SIV)
Authenticated Encryption Using the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES).
This mode of AES is used to protect peering frames when using
the authenticated mesh peering exchange.
Signed-off-by: Javier Lopez <jlopex@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Mobarak <x@jason.mobarak.name>
Signed-off-by: Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>
This extends the TLS wrapper code to allow OpenSSL cipherlist string to
be configured. In addition, the default value is now set to
DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW to ensure cipher suites with low and export encryption
algoriths (40-64 bit keys) do not get enabled in default configuration
regardless of how OpenSSL build was configured.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This extends the "XOR t" operation in aes_wrap() and aes_unwrap() to
handle up to four octets of the n*h+i value instead of just the least
significant octet. This allows the plaintext be longer than 336 octets
which was the previous limit.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This adds kek_len argument to aes_wrap() and aes_unwrap() functions and
allows AES to be initialized with 192 and 256 bit KEK in addition to
the previously supported 128 bit KEK.
The test vectors in test-aes.c are extended to cover all the test
vectors from RFC 3394.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The (int) typecast I used with sk_GENERAL_NAME_num() to complete the
BoringSSL compilation was not really the cleanest way of doing this.
Update that to use stack_index_t variable to avoid this just like the
other sk_*_num() calls.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
BoringSSL is Google's cleanup of OpenSSL and an attempt to unify
Chromium, Android and internal codebases around a single OpenSSL.
As part of moving Android to BoringSSL, the wpa_supplicant maintainers
in Android requested that I upstream the change. I've worked to reduce
the size of the patch a lot but I'm afraid that it still contains a
number of #ifdefs.
[1] https://www.imperialviolet.org/2014/06/20/boringssl.html
Signed-off-by: Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org>
This changes OpenSSL calls to explicitly clear the EC_POINT memory
allocations when freeing them. This adds an extra layer of security by
avoiding leaving potentially private keys into local memory after they
are not needed anymore. While some of these variables are not really
private (e.g., they are sent in clear anyway), the extra cost of
clearing them is not significant and it is simpler to just clear these
explicitly rather than review each possible code path to confirm where
this does not help.
Signed-off-by: Florent Daigniere <nextgens@freenetproject.org>
This changes OpenSSL calls to explicitly clear the bignum memory
allocations when freeing them. This adds an extra layer of security by
avoiding leaving potentially private keys into local memory after they
are not needed anymore. While some of these variables are not really
private (e.g., they are sent in clear anyway), the extra cost of
clearing them is not significant and it is simpler to just clear these
explicitly rather than review each possible code path to confirm where
this does not help.
Signed-off-by: Florent Daigniere <nextgens@freenetproject.org>
This makes the implementation less likely to provide useful timing
information to potential attackers from comparisons of information
received from a remote device and private material known only by the
authorized devices.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This makes the implementation less likely to provide useful timing
information to potential attackers from comparisons of information
received from a remote device and private material known only by the
authorized devices.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This makes the implementation less likely to provide useful timing
information to potential attackers from comparisons of information
received from a remote device and private material known only by the
authorized devices.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Instead of using X509_print_fp() to print directly to stdout, print the
certificate dump to a memory BIO and use wpa_printf() to get this into
the debug log. This allows redirection of debug log to work better and
avoids undesired stdout prints when debugging is not enabled.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This is similar to the existing functionality that parsed ASN.1-encoded
RSA public key by generating a similar public key instance from already
parsed n and e parameters.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Some OpenSSL versions have vulnerability in TLS heartbeat request
processing. Check the processed message to determine if the attack has
been used and if so, do not send the response to the peer. This does not
prevent the buffer read overflow within OpenSSL, but this prevents the
attacker from receiving the information.
This change is an additional layer of protection if some yet to be
identified paths were to expose this OpenSSL vulnerability. However, the
way OpenSSL is used for EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP/FAST in hostapd/wpa_supplicant
was already rejecting the messages before the response goes out and as
such, this additional change is unlikely to be needed to avoid the
issue.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
test-tls-4: Short 511-bit RSA-DHE prime
test-tls-5: Short 767-bit RSA-DHE prime
test-tls-6: Bogus RSA-DHE "prime" 15
test-tls-7: Very short 58-bit RSA-DHE prime in a long container
test-tls-8: Non-prime as RSA-DHE prime
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Previously, EAP-SIM/AKA/AKA' did not work with number of crypto
libraries (GnuTLS, CryptoAPI, NSS) since the required FIPS 186-2 PRF
function was not implemented. This resulted in somewhat confusing error
messages since the placeholder functions were silently returning an
error. Fix this by using the internal implementation of FIP 186-2 PRF
(including internal SHA-1 implementation) with crypto libraries that do
not implement this in case EAP-SIM/AKA/AKA' is included in the build.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
The internal TLS server implementation and RADIUS server implementation
in hostapd can be configured to allow EAP clients to be tested to
perform TLS validation steps correctly. This functionality is not
included in the default build; CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS=y in
hostapd/.config can be used to enable this.
When enabled, the RADIUS server will configure special TLS test modes
based on the received User-Name attribute value in this format:
<user>@test-tls-<id>.<rest-of-realm>. For example,
anonymous@test-tls-1.example.com. When this special format is used, TLS
test modes are enabled. For other cases, the RADIUS server works
normally.
The following TLS test cases are enabled in this commit:
1 - break verify_data in the server Finished message
2 - break signed_params hash in ServerKeyExchange
3 - break Signature in ServerKeyExchange
Correctly behaving TLS client must abort connection if any of these
failures is detected and as such, shall not transmit continue the
session.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This allows the internal TLS implementation to write log entries to the
same authlog with rest of the RADIUS server and EAP server
functionality.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
These can be used to disable TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2 as a workaround for AAA
servers that have issues interoperating with newer TLS versions.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
This reverts commit 51e3eafb68. There are
too many deployed AAA servers that include both id-kp-clientAuth and
id-kp-serverAuth EKUs for this change to be acceptable as a generic rule
for AAA authentication server validation. OpenSSL enforces the policy of
not connecting if only id-kp-clientAuth is included. If a valid EKU is
listed with it, the connection needs to be accepted.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This fixes issues in using a password that includes a UTF-8 character
with three-byte encoding with EAP methods that use NtPasswordHash
(anything using MSCHAPv2 or LEAP).
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
In function tls_verify_cb(), X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert() may
return NULL, and it will be dereferenced by X509_get_subject_name().
Signed-hostap: Eytan Lifshitz <eytan.lifshitz@intel.com>
These were somewhat more hidden to avoid direct use, but there are now
numerous places where these are needed and more justification to make
the extern int declarations available from wpa_debug.h. In addition,
this avoids some warnings from sparse.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
If the extended key usage of the AAA server certificate indicates
that the certificate is for client use, reject the TLS handshake.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
OCSP response may not include all the needed CA certificates, so use the
ones received during TLS handshake.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
It's not possible to get a raw private key from keystore anymore, so
this would fail every time anyway. Remove it so it doesn't confuse
anyone that looks at this code.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
The new keystore ENGINE is usable to perform private key operations when
we can't get the actual private key data. This is the case when hardware
crypto is enabled: the private key never leaves the hardware.
Subsequently, we need to be able to talk to OpenSSL ENGINEs that aren't
PKCS#11 or OpenSC. This just changes a few #define variables to allow us
to talk to our keystore engine without having one of those enabled and
without using a PIN.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
If SSL_CTX_new() fails in tls_init(), the per-SSL app-data allocation
could have been leaked when multiple TLS instances are allocated.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The new domain_suffix_match (and domain_suffix_match2 for Phase 2
EAP-TLS) can now be used to specify an additional constraint for the
server certificate domain name. If set, one of the dNSName values (or if
no dNSName is present, one of the commonName values) in the certificate
must have a suffix match with the specified value. Suffix match is done
based on full domain name labels, i.e., "example.com" matches
"test.example.com" but not "test-example.com".
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Check that SSL_clear_options and SSL_CTX_clear_options are defined
before using them to avoid compilation failures with older OpenSSL
versions that did not include these macros.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
When using OpenSSL with TLS-based EAP methods, wpa_supplicant can now be
configured to use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status request) with
ocsp=1 network block parameter. ocsp=2 can be used to require valid OCSP
response before connection is allowed to continue.
hostapd as EAP server can be configured to return cached OCSP response
using the new ocsp_stapling_response parameter and an external mechanism
for updating the response data (e.g., "openssl ocsp ..." command).
This allows wpa_supplicant to verify that the server certificate has not
been revoked as part of the EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS/FAST handshake before
actual data connection has been established (i.e., when a CRL could not
be fetched even if a distribution point were specified).
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Store context for each tls_init() caller, so events are generated for
the correct wpa_s instance. The tls_global variable is retained for
older OpenSSL implementations that may not have app-data for SSL_CTX.
Signed-hostap: Paul Stewart <pstew@chromium.org>
Move the bignum comparison part into the bignum library to allow a
single implementation of rand generation for both ECC and FCC based
groups.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The groups 22, 23, and 24 are not based on a safe prime and generate a
prime order subgroup. As such, struct dh_group is also extended to
include the order for previously defined groups (q=(p-1)/2 since these
were based on a safe prime).
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
In addition to the trivial change in adding the new group ientifier,
this required changes to KDF and random number generation to support
cases where the length of the prime in bits is not a multiple of eight.
The binary presentation of the value needs to be shifted so that the
unused most significant bits are the zero padding rather than the extra
bits in the end of the array.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
In addition to the mandatory group 19 (256-bit random ECP group) add
support for groups 20 (384-bit), 25 (192-bit), and 26 (224-bit).
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This makes the SAE implementation a bit simpler by not having to build
the bignum for group order during execution.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This is a generic AES CCM implementation that can be used for other
purposes than just implementing CCMP, so it fits better in a separate
file in src/crypto.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
AES uses the same 128-bit block size with 128, 192, 256 bit keys, so use
the fixed block size definition instead of trying to dynamically set the
block size based on key length. This fixes use of 192-bit and 256-bit
AES keys with crypto_cipher_*() API when using the internal AES
implementation.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This is otherwise identical to aes_gcm_ae() but does not use the
plain/crypt pointers since no data is encrypted.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This adds 192-bit and 256-bit key support to the internal AES
implementation and extends the AES-GCM functions to accept key length to
enable longer AES key use.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This is a generic AES GCM and GMAC implementation that can be used for
other purposes than just implementing GCMP, so it fits better in a
separate file in src/crypto.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Explicitly validate seed_len to skip memset call with zero length of
copied data at the end of the buffer. This is not really needed, but it
makes the code a bit easier for static analyzers. This is identical to
the commit a9ea17491a but for the OpenSSL
version of the function.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Commit c9e08af24f removed the only user of
the special case MD5 use that would be allowed in FIPS mode in
tls_prf_sha1_md5(). Commit 271dbf1594
removed the file from the build, but left the implementation into the
repository. To clean things up even further, remove this functionality
completely since it is not expected to be needed for FIPS mode anymore.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The mechanism to figure out key block size based on ssl->read_hash
does not seem to work with OpenSSL 1.0.1, so add an alternative
mechanism to figure out the NAC key size that seems to work at
least with the current OpenSSL 1.0.1 releases.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
intended-for: hostap-1
This can be used to implement workaround for authentication servers that
do not handle TLS extensions in ClientHello properly.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC_SHA1() function in OpenSSL 0.9.7 did not mark
the salt parameter const even though it was not modified. Hide the
compiler warning with a type cast when an old OpenSSL version is
used.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Only allow the TLS library keying material exporter functionality to be
used for MSK derivation with TLS-based EAP methods to avoid exporting
internal TLS keys from the library.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Use SSL_export_keying_material() if possible, i.e., if OpenSSL is
version 1.0.1 or newer and if client random value is used first. This
allows MSK derivation with TLS-based EAP methods (apart from EAP-FAST)
without exporting the master key from OpenSSL.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
In theory, the SHA1 operation may fail (e.g., if SHA1 becomes disallowed
in some security policies), so better check the return code from
challenge_hash().
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Do not leave the tls_global context allocated if the global OpenSSL
initialization fails. This was possible in case of FIPS builds if
the FIPS mode cannot be initialized.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This bit is set in the code path that handles keys and certs from places
other than OpenSSL authentication engines. Setting this bit causes
authentication to fail when the server provides certificates that don't
match the client certificate authority.
Commit d9cc4646eb added
crypto_hash_{init,update,finish}() wrappers for OpenSSL, but it
assumed the current HMAC API in OpenSSL. This was changed in 0.9.9
to return error codes from the functions while older versions used
void functions. Add support for the older versions, too.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Send an "EAP" signal via the new DBus interface under various
conditions during EAP authentication:
- During method selection (ACK and NAK)
- During certificate verification
- While sending and receiving TLS alert messages
- EAP success and failure messages
This provides DBus callers a number of new tools:
- The ability to probe an AP for available EAP methods
(given an identity).
- The ability to identify why the remote certificate was
not verified.
- The ability to identify why the remote peer refused
a TLS connection.
Signed-hostap: Paul Stewart <pstew@chromium.org>
Mark the debug print excessive and print it only in case the entropy
collection is used since this function can get called pretty frequently.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Prepare for multiple TLS PRF functions by renaming the SHA1+MD5 based
TLS PRF function to more specific name and add tls_prf() within the
internal TLS implementation as a wrapper for this for now.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Currently OpenSSL implementation of TLS in hostapd loads only top
certificate in server certificate file. Change this to try to the
whole chain first and only if that fails, revert to old behavior.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Szmigiero <mhej@o2.pl>
Avoid zero-length memset at the end of the buffer. This is not really
needed, but it makes the code a bit easier for static analyzers.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Avoid zero-length memset at the end of the buffer. This is not really
needed, but it makes the code a bit easier for static analyzers.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Explicitly validate seed_len to skip memset call with zero length
of copied data at the end of the buffer. This is not really needed,
but it makes the code a bit easier for static analyzers.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
md->curlen cannot indicate full buffer size here since the buffered
data is processed whenever the full block size of data is available.
Avoid invalid warnings from static analyzers on memcpy() outside the
buffer length by verifying that curlen is smaller than block size.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Reassemble partial TLS records to make the internal TLS client
implementation more convenient for stream sockets.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The MS-CHAPv1 and MS-CHAPv2 RFCs specify that the password is a string
of "Unicode characters", which for Windows means UCS-2; thus the
password could be any even-length string of up to 512 bytes.
Instead of making the incompatible change of requiring the incoming
password to be UCS-2 encoded, assume the password is UTF-8 encoded and
convert it before using it in NtPasswordHash and
EncryptPwBlockWithPasswordHash.
Signed-off-by: Evan Broder <ebroder@mokafive.com>
These protocols seem to be abandoned: latest IETF drafts have expired
years ago and it does not seem likely that EAP-TTLSv1 would be
deployed. The implementation in hostapd/wpa_supplicant was not complete
and not fully tested. In addition, the TLS/IA functionality was only
available when GnuTLS was used. Since GnuTLS removed this functionality
in 3.0.0, there is no available TLS/IA implementation in the latest
version of any supported TLS library.
Remove the EAP-TTLSv1 and TLS/IA implementation to clean up unwanted
complexity from hostapd and wpa_supplicant. In addition, this removes
any potential use of the GnuTLS extra library.
This fixes some build issues in GnuTLS wrapper to be compatible with
at least following GnuTLS versions: 2.2.5, 2.4.3, 2.6.6, 2.8.6,
2.10.5, 2.12.11, 3.0.3.
eapol_test command line argument -o<file> can now be used to request
the received server certificate chain to be written to the specified
file. The certificates will be written in PEM format. [Bug 391]
Some compilers complain about fwrite calls if the return value is
not checked, so check the value even if it does not really make
much of a difference in this particular case.
This phase1 parameter for TLS-based EAP methods was already supported
with GnuTLS and this commit extends that support for OpenSSL and the
internal TLS implementation.
This can be used to avoid rejection of first two 4-way handshakes every
time hostapd (or wpa_supplicant in AP/IBSS mode) is restarted. A new
command line parameter, -e, can now be used to specify an entropy file
that will be used to maintain the needed state.
This allows keystore:// prefix to be used with client_cert and
private_key configuration parameters.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
If parsing of the certificate or private key succeeds using any of
the tried encoding types, clear the OpenSSL error queue without
showing the pending errors in debug log since they do not really
provide any useful output and can be confusing.
On Linux, verify that the kernel entropy pool is capable of providing
strong random data before allowing WPA/WPA2 connection to be
established. If 20 bytes of data cannot be read from /dev/random,
force first two 4-way handshakes to fail while collecting entropy
into the internal pool in hostapd. After that, give up on /dev/random
and allow the AP to function based on the combination of /dev/urandom
and whatever data has been collected into the internal entropy pool.
By default, make hostapd and wpa_supplicant maintain an internal
entropy pool that is fed with following information:
hostapd:
- Probe Request frames (timing, RSSI)
- Association events (timing)
- SNonce from Supplicants
wpa_supplicant:
- Scan results (timing, signal/noise)
- Association events (timing)
The internal pool is used to augment the random numbers generated
with the OS mechanism (os_get_random()). While the internal
implementation is not expected to be very strong due to limited
amount of generic (non-platform specific) information to feed the
pool, this may strengthen key derivation on some devices that are
not configured to provide strong random numbers through
os_get_random() (e.g., /dev/urandom on Linux/BSD).
This new mechanism is not supposed to replace proper OS provided
random number generation mechanism. The OS mechanism needs to be
initialized properly (e.g., hw random number generator,
maintaining entropy pool over reboots, etc.) for any of the
security assumptions to hold.
If the os_get_random() is known to provide strong ramdom data (e.g., on
Linux/BSD, the board in question is known to have reliable source of
random data from /dev/urandom), the internal hostapd random pool can be
disabled. This will save some in binary size and CPU use. However, this
should only be considered for builds that are known to be used on
devices that meet the requirements described above. The internal pool
is disabled by adding CONFIG_NO_RANDOM_POOL=y to the .config file.
This commit adds a new wrapper, random_get_bytes(), that is currently
defined to use os_get_random() as is. The places using
random_get_bytes() depend on the returned value being strong random
number, i.e., something that is infeasible for external device to
figure out. These values are used either directly as a key or as
nonces/challenges that are used as input for key derivation or
authentication.
The remaining direct uses of os_get_random() do not need as strong
random numbers to function correctly.
The length of the prime was used incorrectly and this resulted
in WPS DH operation failing whenever the public key ended up having
leading zeros (i.e., about every 1/256th time).
There are no subdirectories in any of these directories or plans
for adding ones. As such, there is no point in running the loop
that does not do anything and can cause problems with some shells.
The returned buffer length was hardcoded to be the prime length
which resulted in shorter results being padded in the end. However,
the results from DH code are supposed to be unpadded (and when used
with WPS, the padding is done in WPS code and it is added to the
beginning of the buffer). This fixes WPS key derivation errors
in about 1/256 of runs ("WPS: Incorrect Authenticator") when using
the internal crypto code.
This allows external programs (e.g., UI) to get more information
about server certificate chain used during TLS handshake. This can
be used both to automatically probe the authentication server to
figure out most likely network configuration and to get information
about reasons for failed authentications.
The follow new control interface events are used for this:
CTRL-EVENT-EAP-PEER-CERT
CTRL-EVENT-EAP-TLS-CERT-ERROR
In addition, there is now an option for matching the server certificate
instead of the full certificate chain for cases where a trusted CA is
not configured or even known. This can be used, e.g., by first probing
the network and learning the server certificate hash based on the new
events and then adding a network configuration with the server
certificate hash after user have accepted it. Future connections will
then be allowed as long as the same server certificate is used.
Authentication server probing can be done, e.g., with following
configuration options:
eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
identity=""
ca_cert="probe://"
Example set of control events for this:
CTRL-EVENT-EAP-STARTED EAP authentication started
CTRL-EVENT-EAP-PROPOSED-METHOD vendor=0 method=21
CTRL-EVENT-EAP-METHOD EAP vendor 0 method 21 (TTLS) selected
CTRL-EVENT-EAP-PEER-CERT depth=0 subject='/C=US/ST=California/L=San Francisco/CN=Server/emailAddress=server@kir.nu' hash=5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a
CTRL-EVENT-EAP-TLS-CERT-ERROR reason=8 depth=0 subject='/C=US/ST=California/L=San Francisco/CN=Server/emailAddress=server@kir.nu' err='Server certificate chain probe'
CTRL-EVENT-EAP-FAILURE EAP authentication failed
Server certificate matching is configured with ca_cert, e.g.:
ca_cert="hash://server/sha256/5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a"
This functionality is currently available only with OpenSSL. Other
TLS libraries (including internal implementation) may be added in
the future.
Undocumented (at least for the time being) TLS parameters can now
be provided in wpa_supplicant configuration to enable some workarounds
for being able to connect insecurely to some networks. phase1 and
phase2 network parameters can use following options:
tls_allow_md5=1
- allow MD5 signature to be used (disabled by default with GnuTLS)
tls_disable_time_checks=1
- ignore certificate expiration time
For now, only the GnuTLS TLS wrapper implements support for these.
