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DPP: Add some more details on how to use DPP

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Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
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Jouni Malinen 2020-03-29 23:24:45 +03:00
parent 66e20bb1a7
commit d4f5d1f0c7
1 changed files with 36 additions and 27 deletions
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wpa_supplicant/README-DPP
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@ -9,40 +9,44 @@ Connector mechanism.
Introduction to DPP
-------------------
Device provisioning Protocol allows enrolling of interface-less devices
in a secure Wi-Fi network using many methods like QR code based
authentication( detailed below ), PKEX based authentication etc. In DPP
a Configurator is used to provide network credentials to the devices.
The three phases of DPP connection are authentication, configuration and
Device Provisioning Protocol (also known as Wi-Fi Easy Connect) allows
enrolling of interface-less devices in a secure Wi-Fi network using many
methods like QR code based authentication (detailed below), PKEX based
authentication (password with in-band provisioning), etc. In DPP a
Configurator is used to provide network credentials to the devices. The
three phases of DPP connection are authentication, configuration and
network introduction.
More information about Wi-Fi Easy Connect is available from this Wi-Fi
Alliance web page:
https://www.wi-fi.org/discover-wi-fi/wi-fi-easy-connect
Build config setup
------------------
The following changes must go in the config file used to compile hostapd
and wpa_supplicant.
The following parameters must be included in the config file used to
compile hostapd and wpa_supplicant.
wpa_supplicant build config
---------------------------
Enable DPP and protected management frame in wpa_supplicant build config
file
Enable DPP in wpa_supplicant build config file
CONFIG_DPP=y
hostapd build config
--------------------
Enable DPP and protected management frame in hostapd build config file
Enable DPP in hostapd build config file
CONFIG_DPP=y
Configurator build config
-------------------------
Any STA or AP device can act as a Configurator. Enable DPP and protected
managment frames in build config. For an AP to act as Configurator,
Interworking needs to be enabled. For wpa_supplicant it is not required.
Any STA or AP device can act as a Configurator. Enable DPP in build
config. For an AP to act as a Configurator, Interworking needs to be
enabled for GAS. For wpa_supplicant it is not required.
CONFIG_INTERWORKING=y
@ -90,41 +94,46 @@ To get key of Configurator
> dpp_configurator_get_key <id>
How to configure an enrollee using Configurator
How to configure an Enrollee using Configurator
-----------------------------------------------
On enrollee side:
On Enrollee side:
Generate QR code for the device. Store the qr code id returned by the
Generate QR code for the device. Store the QR code id returned by the
command.
> dpp_bootstrap_gen type=qrcode mac=<mac-address-of-device> chan=<operating-class/operating-channel> key=<key of the device>
(returns bootstrapping info id)
> dpp_bootstrap_gen type=qrcode mac=<mac-address-of-device> chan=<operating-class/channel> key=<key of the device>
(Returns bootstrapping info id. If the key parameter is not included, a new key
is generated automatically. The MAC address is specified without octet
separating colons. The channel list includes the possible channels on which the
device is waiting. This uses global operating classes; e.g., 81/1 is the 2.4
GHz channel 1 on 2412 MHz.)
Get QR Code of device using the bootstrap info id.
Get URI for the QR Code of device using the bootstrap info id.
> dpp_bootstrap_get_uri <bootstrap-id>
Make device listen to DPP request (The central frequency of channel 1 is
2412) in case if enrollee is a client device.
Make device listen to DPP request. The central frequency of the 2.4 GHz
band channel 1 is 2412 MHz) in case the Enrollee is a client device. An
AP as an Enrollee is listening on its operating channel.
> dpp_listen <frequency>
On Configurator side:
Enter the QR Code in the Configurator.
> dpp_qr_code "<QR-Code-read-from-enrollee>"
> dpp_qr_code "<URI-from-QR-Code-read-from-enrollee>"
On successfully adding QR Code, a bootstrapping info id is returned.
Send provisioning request to enrollee. (conf is ap-dpp if enrollee is an
AP. conf is sta-dpp if enrollee is a client)
Send provisioning request to Enrollee. (conf is ap-dpp if Enrollee is an
AP. conf is sta-dpp if Enrollee is a client)
> dpp_auth_init peer=<qr-code-id> conf=<ap-dpp|sta-dpp> ssid=<SSID hexdump> configurator=<configurator-id>
or for legacy (PSK/SAE) provisioning for a station Enrollee:
> dpp_auth_init peer=<qr-code-id> conf=sta-psk ssid=<SSID hexdump> pass=<passphrase hexdump>
The DPP values will be printed in the console. Save this values into the
config file. If the enrollee is an AP, we need to manually write these
values to the hostapd config file. If the enrollee is a client device,
The DPP values will be printed in the console. Save these values into the
config file. If the Enrollee is an AP, we need to manually write these
values to the hostapd config file. If the Enrollee is a client device,
these details can be automatically saved to config file using the
following command.