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README: Updates notes on the AWUS036ACM
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README.md
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README.md
@ -65,16 +65,17 @@ install the modified drivers/firmware natively.
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My experience with the above network cards can be found [here](#id-notes-device-support). Summarized:
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My experience with the above network cards can be found [here](#id-notes-device-support). Summarized:
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- I recommend the Technoethical N150 HGA in mixed mode. This device is identical to the TP-Link TL-WN722N v1.x
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- The [AWUS036ACM](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08BJS8FXD?tag=modwiffir-20) in mixed mode appears reliable
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and requires the usage of patched drivers and firmware.
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with our latest drivers and is the one I recommend. A cheaper but almost identical device is one with a
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[MT7612U chipset](https://www.amazon.de/dp/B0873BNBD8?tag=modwiffir-20). See more info [here](#id-notes-device-support).
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- I previously recommended the Technoethical N150 HGA in mixed mode. This dongle is identical to the
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TP-Link TL-WN722N v1.x and requires the usage of patched drivers and firmware. This is one of the
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most well-tested dongles, but it's hard to get. That's why I now recommend the AWUS036ACM instead.
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- The Intel 3160 and 8265 are supported and extensively tested. Sometimes their firmware crashed but
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- The Intel 3160 and 8265 are supported and extensively tested. Sometimes their firmware crashed but
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a reboot makes the network card usable again. The Intel AX200 is not compatible with the test tool.
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a reboot makes the network card usable again. The Intel AX200 is not compatible with the test tool.
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- During my tests the AWUS036ACM dongle was unreliable when connected to a USB3.0 port, but worked
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well when connected to a USB2.0 port. This behaviour may depend on your computer. See
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[this issue](https://github.com/vanhoefm/fragattacks/issues/22) for experience that others had with this dongle.
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- The WN111v2 seems to work well, although I did not test it extensively.
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- The WN111v2 seems to work well, although I did not test it extensively.
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- The driver for the AWUS036ACH is not part of the Linux kernel and requires the installation of a separate
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- The driver for the AWUS036ACH is not part of the Linux kernel and requires the installation of a separate
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@ -914,6 +915,24 @@ currently, it appears hard to test clients against these attack variants without
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<a id="id-notes-device-support"></a>
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<a id="id-notes-device-support"></a>
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## 9.8. Notes on device support
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## 9.8. Notes on device support
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#### AWUS036ACM
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If for some reason Linux does not automatically recognize this dongle, execute `sudo modprobe mt76x2u`
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to manually load the driver. This dongle seems reliable with our latest drivers. If the dongle is unreliable,
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create the file `/etc/modprobe.d/mt76.conf` with the following content:
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```
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options mt76_usb disable_usb_sg=1
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```
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Then reboot your machine. Also be sure to use a good USB cable with this dongle! I previously encountered
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unreliable behavior with this dongle, which was caused by a bad USB 3.0 cable. So if you experience issues,
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it may help to directly plug in the dongle without using a cable.
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When using VirtualBox, make sure you enable USB3.0 so that the dongle gets recognized. See
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[this issue](https://github.com/vanhoefm/fragattacks/issues/22) for details.
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The AWUS036ACM internally uses a MT7612U chipset. There are now also dongles with a MT7612UN chipset that
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are also reliable with our testing tool. An example is the [CSL Wireless Network Adaptor](https://www.amazon.de/dp/B0873BNBD8?tag=modwiffir-20).
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### ath9k_htc
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### ath9k_htc
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The Technoethical N150 HGA, TP-Link TL-WN722N v1.x, and Alfa AWUS036NHA, all use the `ath9k_htc` driver.
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The Technoethical N150 HGA, TP-Link TL-WN722N v1.x, and Alfa AWUS036NHA, all use the `ath9k_htc` driver.
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@ -926,14 +945,6 @@ In recent kernels there was a ([now fixed](https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-w
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regression with the `ath9k_htc` driver causing it not to work. Simply use an up-to-date kernel or our patched
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regression with the `ath9k_htc` driver causing it not to work. Simply use an up-to-date kernel or our patched
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drivers to avoid this issue.
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drivers to avoid this issue.
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#### AWUS036ACM
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If for some reason Linux does not automatically recognize this device, execute `sudo modprobe mt76x2u`
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to manually load the driver. I found that, at least on my devices, this dongle was unstable when connected
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to a USB3.0 port. Others seems to have reported [similar issues](https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-wireless/msg200453.html)
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with this dongle. When connected to a USB2.0 port I found this dongle to be reliable. Also see
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[this issue](https://github.com/vanhoefm/fragattacks/issues/22) for experience that others had with this dongle.
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#### AWUS036ACH
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#### AWUS036ACH
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This device is generally not supported by default in most Linux distributions and requires manual
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This device is generally not supported by default in most Linux distributions and requires manual
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