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wpa_supplicant: Default to nl80211 instead of wext
nl80211 has obsoleted WEXT as the preferred kernel interface for controlling wireless drivers. Update wpa_supplicant driver interface list order so that nl80211 gets used first if both nl80211 and wext interfaces are included in the build. In addition, update README to reflect the fact that WEXT is obsolete. Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
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@ -50,12 +50,12 @@ extern struct wpa_driver_ops wpa_driver_none_ops; /* driver_none.c */
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struct wpa_driver_ops *wpa_drivers[] =
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struct wpa_driver_ops *wpa_drivers[] =
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{
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_WEXT
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&wpa_driver_wext_ops,
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#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_WEXT */
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#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_NL80211
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#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_NL80211
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&wpa_driver_nl80211_ops,
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&wpa_driver_nl80211_ops,
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#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_NL80211 */
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#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_NL80211 */
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#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_WEXT
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&wpa_driver_wext_ops,
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#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_WEXT */
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#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_HOSTAP
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#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_HOSTAP
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&wpa_driver_hostap_ops,
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&wpa_driver_hostap_ops,
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#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_HOSTAP */
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#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_HOSTAP */
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@ -115,13 +115,15 @@ Current hardware/software requirements:
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- NetBSD-current
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- NetBSD-current
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- Microsoft Windows with WinPcap (at least WinXP, may work with other versions)
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- Microsoft Windows with WinPcap (at least WinXP, may work with other versions)
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- drivers:
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- drivers:
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Linux drivers that support WPA/WPA2 configuration with the generic
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Linux drivers that support cfg80211/nl80211. Even though there are
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Linux wireless extensions (WE-18 or newer). Even though there are
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number of driver specific interface included in wpa_supplicant, please
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number of driver specific interface included in wpa_supplicant, please
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note that Linux drivers are moving to use generic wireless extensions
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note that Linux drivers are moving to use generic wireless configuration
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and driver_wext (-Dwext on wpa_supplicant command line) should be the
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interface driver_nl80211 (-Dnl80211 on wpa_supplicant command line)
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default option to start with before falling back to driver specific
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should be the default option to start with before falling back to driver
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interface.
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specific interface.
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Linux drivers that support WPA/WPA2 configuration with the generic
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Linux wireless extensions (WE-18 or newer). Obsoleted by nl80211.
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In theory, any driver that supports Linux wireless extensions can be
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In theory, any driver that supports Linux wireless extensions can be
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used with IEEE 802.1X (i.e., not WPA) when using ap_scan=0 option in
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used with IEEE 802.1X (i.e., not WPA) when using ap_scan=0 option in
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@ -436,6 +438,7 @@ options:
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-N = start describing new interface
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-N = start describing new interface
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drivers:
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drivers:
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nl80211 = Linux nl80211/cfg80211
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wext = Linux wireless extensions (generic)
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wext = Linux wireless extensions (generic)
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wired = wpa_supplicant wired Ethernet driver
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wired = wpa_supplicant wired Ethernet driver
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roboswitch = wpa_supplicant Broadcom switch driver
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roboswitch = wpa_supplicant Broadcom switch driver
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@ -477,7 +480,7 @@ If the interface is added in a Linux bridge (e.g., br0), the bridge
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interface needs to be configured to wpa_supplicant in addition to the
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interface needs to be configured to wpa_supplicant in addition to the
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main interface:
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main interface:
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wpa_supplicant -cw.conf -Dwext -iwlan0 -bbr0
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wpa_supplicant -cw.conf -Dnl80211 -iwlan0 -bbr0
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Configuration file
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Configuration file
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@ -869,10 +872,10 @@ network (SSID):
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# Start wpa_supplicant in the background
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# Start wpa_supplicant in the background
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wpa_supplicant -g/var/run/wpa_supplicant-global -B
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wpa_supplicant -g/var/run/wpa_supplicant-global -B
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# Add a new interface (wlan0, no configuration file, driver=wext, and
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# Add a new interface (wlan0, no configuration file, driver=nl80211, and
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# enable control interface)
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# enable control interface)
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wpa_cli -g/var/run/wpa_supplicant-global interface_add wlan0 \
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wpa_cli -g/var/run/wpa_supplicant-global interface_add wlan0 \
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"" wext /var/run/wpa_supplicant
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"" nl80211 /var/run/wpa_supplicant
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# Configure a network using the newly added network interface:
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# Configure a network using the newly added network interface:
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wpa_cli -iwlan0 add_network
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wpa_cli -iwlan0 add_network
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@ -933,7 +936,7 @@ Example configuration:
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chmod 0750 /var/run/wpa_priv
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chmod 0750 /var/run/wpa_priv
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- start wpa_priv as root (e.g., from system startup scripts) with the
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- start wpa_priv as root (e.g., from system startup scripts) with the
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enabled interfaces configured on the command line:
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enabled interfaces configured on the command line:
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wpa_priv -B -P /var/run/wpa_priv.pid wext:ath0
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wpa_priv -B -P /var/run/wpa_priv.pid nl80211:wlan0
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- run wpa_supplicant as non-root with a user that is in wpapriv group:
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- run wpa_supplicant as non-root with a user that is in wpapriv group:
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wpa_supplicant -i ath0 -c wpa_supplicant.conf
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wpa_supplicant -i ath0 -c wpa_supplicant.conf
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@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ static void usage(void)
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printf("example:\n"
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printf("example:\n"
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" wpa_supplicant -D%s -iwlan0 -c/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf\n",
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" wpa_supplicant -D%s -iwlan0 -c/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf\n",
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wpa_drivers[i] ? wpa_drivers[i]->name : "wext");
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wpa_drivers[0] ? wpa_drivers[0]->name : "nl80211");
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#endif /* CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG */
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#endif /* CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG */
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}
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}
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