2010-09-15 03:51:40 -04:00
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/*
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* EAP server/peer: EAP-pwd shared routines
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* Copyright (c) 2010, Dan Harkins <dharkins@lounge.org>
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*
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2012-02-11 07:19:26 -05:00
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* This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
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* See README for more details.
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2010-09-15 03:51:40 -04:00
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*/
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#include "includes.h"
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#include "common.h"
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#include "eap_defs.h"
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#include "eap_pwd_common.h"
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/* The random function H(x) = HMAC-SHA256(0^32, x) */
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void H_Init(HMAC_CTX *ctx)
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{
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u8 allzero[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
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os_memset(allzero, 0, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH);
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HMAC_Init(ctx, allzero, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH, EVP_sha256());
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}
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void H_Update(HMAC_CTX *ctx, const u8 *data, int len)
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{
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HMAC_Update(ctx, data, len);
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}
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void H_Final(HMAC_CTX *ctx, u8 *digest)
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{
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unsigned int mdlen = SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH;
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HMAC_Final(ctx, digest, &mdlen);
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HMAC_CTX_cleanup(ctx);
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}
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/* a counter-based KDF based on NIST SP800-108 */
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void eap_pwd_kdf(u8 *key, int keylen, u8 *label, int labellen,
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u8 *result, int resultbitlen)
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{
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HMAC_CTX hctx;
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unsigned char digest[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
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u16 i, ctr, L;
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int resultbytelen, len = 0;
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unsigned int mdlen = SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH;
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unsigned char mask = 0xff;
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resultbytelen = (resultbitlen + 7)/8;
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ctr = 0;
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L = htons(resultbitlen);
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while (len < resultbytelen) {
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ctr++; i = htons(ctr);
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HMAC_Init(&hctx, key, keylen, EVP_sha256());
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if (ctr > 1)
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HMAC_Update(&hctx, digest, mdlen);
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HMAC_Update(&hctx, (u8 *) &i, sizeof(u16));
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HMAC_Update(&hctx, label, labellen);
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HMAC_Update(&hctx, (u8 *) &L, sizeof(u16));
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HMAC_Final(&hctx, digest, &mdlen);
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if ((len + (int) mdlen) > resultbytelen)
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os_memcpy(result + len, digest, resultbytelen - len);
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else
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os_memcpy(result + len, digest, mdlen);
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len += mdlen;
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HMAC_CTX_cleanup(&hctx);
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}
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/* since we're expanding to a bit length, mask off the excess */
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if (resultbitlen % 8) {
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2011-11-19 09:43:49 -05:00
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mask <<= (8 - (resultbitlen % 8));
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result[resultbytelen - 1] &= mask;
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2010-09-15 03:51:40 -04:00
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}
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}
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/*
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* compute a "random" secret point on an elliptic curve based
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* on the password and identities.
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*/
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int compute_password_element(EAP_PWD_group *grp, u16 num,
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u8 *password, int password_len,
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u8 *id_server, int id_server_len,
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u8 *id_peer, int id_peer_len, u8 *token)
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{
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BIGNUM *x_candidate = NULL, *rnd = NULL, *cofactor = NULL;
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HMAC_CTX ctx;
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unsigned char pwe_digest[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH], *prfbuf = NULL, ctr;
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int nid, is_odd, primebitlen, primebytelen, ret = 0;
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switch (num) { /* from IANA registry for IKE D-H groups */
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case 19:
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nid = NID_X9_62_prime256v1;
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break;
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case 20:
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nid = NID_secp384r1;
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break;
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case 21:
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nid = NID_secp521r1;
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break;
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case 25:
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nid = NID_X9_62_prime192v1;
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break;
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case 26:
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nid = NID_secp224r1;
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break;
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default:
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wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-pwd: unsupported group %d", num);
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return -1;
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}
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grp->pwe = NULL;
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grp->order = NULL;
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grp->prime = NULL;
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if ((grp->group = EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(nid)) == NULL) {
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wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-pwd: unable to create EC_GROUP");
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goto fail;
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}
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if (((rnd = BN_new()) == NULL) ||
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((cofactor = BN_new()) == NULL) ||
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((grp->pwe = EC_POINT_new(grp->group)) == NULL) ||
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((grp->order = BN_new()) == NULL) ||
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((grp->prime = BN_new()) == NULL) ||
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((x_candidate = BN_new()) == NULL)) {
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wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-pwd: unable to create bignums");
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goto fail;
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}
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if (!EC_GROUP_get_curve_GFp(grp->group, grp->prime, NULL, NULL, NULL))
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{
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wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-pwd: unable to get prime for GFp "
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"curve");
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goto fail;
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}
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if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(grp->group, grp->order, NULL)) {
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wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-pwd: unable to get order for curve");
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goto fail;
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}
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if (!EC_GROUP_get_cofactor(grp->group, cofactor, NULL)) {
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wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-pwd: unable to get cofactor for "
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"curve");
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goto fail;
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}
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primebitlen = BN_num_bits(grp->prime);
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primebytelen = BN_num_bytes(grp->prime);
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if ((prfbuf = os_malloc(primebytelen)) == NULL) {
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wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-pwd: unable to malloc space for prf "
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"buffer");
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goto fail;
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}
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os_memset(prfbuf, 0, primebytelen);
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ctr = 0;
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while (1) {
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2012-06-30 09:12:41 -04:00
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if (ctr > 30) {
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2010-09-15 03:51:40 -04:00
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wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-pwd: unable to find random "
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"point on curve for group %d, something's "
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"fishy", num);
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goto fail;
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}
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ctr++;
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/*
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* compute counter-mode password value and stretch to prime
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* pwd-seed = H(token | peer-id | server-id | password |
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* counter)
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*/
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H_Init(&ctx);
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H_Update(&ctx, token, sizeof(u32));
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H_Update(&ctx, id_peer, id_peer_len);
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H_Update(&ctx, id_server, id_server_len);
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H_Update(&ctx, password, password_len);
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H_Update(&ctx, &ctr, sizeof(ctr));
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H_Final(&ctx, pwe_digest);
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BN_bin2bn(pwe_digest, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH, rnd);
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eap_pwd_kdf(pwe_digest, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH,
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2011-01-16 06:12:07 -05:00
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(unsigned char *) "EAP-pwd Hunting And Pecking",
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os_strlen("EAP-pwd Hunting And Pecking"),
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2010-09-15 03:51:40 -04:00
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prfbuf, primebitlen);
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BN_bin2bn(prfbuf, primebytelen, x_candidate);
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2011-11-19 09:43:49 -05:00
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/*
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* eap_pwd_kdf() returns a string of bits 0..primebitlen but
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* BN_bin2bn will treat that string of bits as a big endian
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* number. If the primebitlen is not an even multiple of 8
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* then excessive bits-- those _after_ primebitlen-- so now
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* we have to shift right the amount we masked off.
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*/
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if (primebitlen % 8)
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BN_rshift(x_candidate, x_candidate,
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(8 - (primebitlen % 8)));
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2010-09-15 03:51:40 -04:00
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if (BN_ucmp(x_candidate, grp->prime) >= 0)
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continue;
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wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-pwd: x_candidate",
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prfbuf, primebytelen);
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/*
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* need to unambiguously identify the solution, if there is
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* one...
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*/
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if (BN_is_odd(rnd))
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is_odd = 1;
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else
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is_odd = 0;
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/*
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* solve the quadratic equation, if it's not solvable then we
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* don't have a point
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*/
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if (!EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GFp(grp->group,
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grp->pwe,
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x_candidate,
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is_odd, NULL))
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continue;
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/*
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* If there's a solution to the equation then the point must be
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* on the curve so why check again explicitly? OpenSSL code
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* says this is required by X9.62. We're not X9.62 but it can't
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* hurt just to be sure.
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*/
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if (!EC_POINT_is_on_curve(grp->group, grp->pwe, NULL)) {
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wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-pwd: point is not on curve");
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continue;
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}
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if (BN_cmp(cofactor, BN_value_one())) {
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/* make sure the point is not in a small sub-group */
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if (!EC_POINT_mul(grp->group, grp->pwe, NULL, grp->pwe,
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cofactor, NULL)) {
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wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-pwd: cannot "
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"multiply generator by order");
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continue;
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}
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if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(grp->group, grp->pwe)) {
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wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-pwd: point is at "
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"infinity");
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continue;
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}
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}
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/* if we got here then we have a new generator. */
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break;
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}
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wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-pwd: found a PWE in %d tries", ctr);
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grp->group_num = num;
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if (0) {
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fail:
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2010-09-15 04:16:17 -04:00
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EC_GROUP_free(grp->group);
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2012-06-30 09:16:32 -04:00
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grp->group = NULL;
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2010-09-15 03:51:40 -04:00
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EC_POINT_free(grp->pwe);
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2012-06-30 09:16:32 -04:00
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grp->pwe = NULL;
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2010-09-15 03:51:40 -04:00
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BN_free(grp->order);
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2012-06-30 09:16:32 -04:00
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grp->order = NULL;
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2010-09-15 03:51:40 -04:00
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BN_free(grp->prime);
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2012-06-30 09:16:32 -04:00
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grp->prime = NULL;
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2010-09-15 03:51:40 -04:00
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ret = 1;
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}
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/* cleanliness and order.... */
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BN_free(cofactor);
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BN_free(x_candidate);
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BN_free(rnd);
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2011-01-16 06:02:11 -05:00
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os_free(prfbuf);
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2010-09-15 03:51:40 -04:00
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return ret;
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}
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int compute_keys(EAP_PWD_group *grp, BN_CTX *bnctx, BIGNUM *k,
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2011-01-16 06:12:07 -05:00
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BIGNUM *peer_scalar, BIGNUM *server_scalar,
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2012-02-11 05:14:31 -05:00
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u8 *confirm_peer, u8 *confirm_server,
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2011-01-16 06:12:07 -05:00
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u32 *ciphersuite, u8 *msk, u8 *emsk)
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2010-09-15 03:51:40 -04:00
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{
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HMAC_CTX ctx;
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u8 mk[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH], *cruft;
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u8 session_id[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH + 1];
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u8 msk_emsk[EAP_MSK_LEN + EAP_EMSK_LEN];
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2011-11-19 09:47:25 -05:00
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int offset;
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2010-09-15 03:51:40 -04:00
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2011-01-16 06:12:07 -05:00
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if ((cruft = os_malloc(BN_num_bytes(grp->prime))) == NULL)
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2010-09-15 03:51:40 -04:00
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return -1;
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/*
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* first compute the session-id = TypeCode | H(ciphersuite | scal_p |
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* scal_s)
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*/
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session_id[0] = EAP_TYPE_PWD;
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H_Init(&ctx);
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H_Update(&ctx, (u8 *)ciphersuite, sizeof(u32));
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2011-11-19 09:47:25 -05:00
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offset = BN_num_bytes(grp->order) - BN_num_bytes(peer_scalar);
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os_memset(cruft, 0, BN_num_bytes(grp->prime));
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BN_bn2bin(peer_scalar, cruft + offset);
|
2010-09-15 03:51:40 -04:00
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H_Update(&ctx, cruft, BN_num_bytes(grp->order));
|
2011-11-19 09:47:25 -05:00
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offset = BN_num_bytes(grp->order) - BN_num_bytes(server_scalar);
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os_memset(cruft, 0, BN_num_bytes(grp->prime));
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BN_bn2bin(server_scalar, cruft + offset);
|
2010-09-15 03:51:40 -04:00
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H_Update(&ctx, cruft, BN_num_bytes(grp->order));
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H_Final(&ctx, &session_id[1]);
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|
2012-02-11 05:14:31 -05:00
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/* then compute MK = H(k | confirm-peer | confirm-server) */
|
2010-09-15 03:51:40 -04:00
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H_Init(&ctx);
|
2011-11-19 09:47:25 -05:00
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offset = BN_num_bytes(grp->prime) - BN_num_bytes(k);
|
2010-09-15 03:51:40 -04:00
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os_memset(cruft, 0, BN_num_bytes(grp->prime));
|
2011-11-19 09:47:25 -05:00
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BN_bn2bin(k, cruft + offset);
|
2010-09-15 03:51:40 -04:00
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H_Update(&ctx, cruft, BN_num_bytes(grp->prime));
|
2012-02-11 05:14:31 -05:00
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H_Update(&ctx, confirm_peer, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH);
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H_Update(&ctx, confirm_server, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH);
|
2010-09-15 03:51:40 -04:00
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H_Final(&ctx, mk);
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/* stretch the mk with the session-id to get MSK | EMSK */
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eap_pwd_kdf(mk, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH,
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session_id, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH+1,
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msk_emsk, (EAP_MSK_LEN + EAP_EMSK_LEN) * 8);
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os_memcpy(msk, msk_emsk, EAP_MSK_LEN);
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os_memcpy(emsk, msk_emsk + EAP_MSK_LEN, EAP_EMSK_LEN);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
os_free(cruft);
|
|
|
|
|
2011-01-16 06:12:07 -05:00
|
|
|
return 1;
|
2010-09-15 03:51:40 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|