fragattacks/src/fst/fst_group.c

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FST: Add the Fast Session Transfer (FST) module Fast Session Transfer (FST) is the transfer of a session from a channel to another channel in a different frequency band. The term "session" refers to non-physical layer state information kept by a pair of stations (STAs) that communicate directly (i.e., excludes forwarding). The FST is implemented in accordance with IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012. Definitions * FST interface - an interface for which FST functionality is enabled * FST group - a bunch of FST interfaces representing single multi-band STA * FST peer - a multi-band capable STA connected * FST module - multi-band operation functionality implemented in accordance with IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012 (see 10.32 Multi-band operation) as a part of hostapd/wpa_supplicant * FST manager - an external application that implements custom FST related logic, using the FST module's interfaces accessible via CLI or D-Bus This commit introduces only the FST module. Integration of the FST module into the hostapd/wpa_supplicant and corresponding CLI/D-Bus interfaces and FST related tests are covered in separate commits. FST manager application is out of scope of these commits. As FST aggregates a few interfaces into FST group, the FST module uses global CLI for both commands and notifications. It also exposes alternative non-interface based D-Bus subtree for this purposes. Configuration and Initialization * FST functionality can enabled by compilation flag (CONFIG_FST) * hostapd/wpa_supplicant controlling multiple interfaces are used for FST * once enabled by compilation, the FST can be enabled for specific interfaces in the configuration files * FST interfaces are aggregated in FST groups (fst_group_id config file entry), where each FST group: - represents one multi-band device - should have two or more FST interfaces in it * priority (fst_priority config file entry) must be configured for each FST interface. FST interface with higher priority is the interface FST will always try to switch to. Thus, for example, for the maximal throughput, it should be the fastest FST interface in the FST setup. * default Link Loss Timeout (LLT) value can be configured for each FST interface (fst_llt config file entry). It represents LLT to be used by FST when this interface is active. * FST interfaces advertise the Multi-band capability by including the Multi-band element in the corresponding frames FST CLI commands: * fst list_groups - list FST groups configured. * fst list_ifaces - list FST interfaces which belong to specific group * fst iface_peers - list Multi-Band STAs connected to specific interface * fst list_sessions - list existing FST sessions * fst session_get - get FST session info * fst session_add - create FST session object * fst session_set - set FST session parameters (old_iface, new_iface, peer_addr, llt) * fst session_initiate - initiate FST setup * fst session_respond - respond to FST setup establishemnt attempt by counterpart * fst session_transfer - initiate FST switch * fst session_teardown - tear down FST Setup but leave the session object for reuse * fst session_remove - remove FST session object FST CLI notifications: * FST-EVENT-PEER - peer state changed (CONNECT/DISCONNECT) * FST-EVENT-SESSION - FST session level notification with following sub-events: - EVENT_FST_SESSION_STATE - FST session state changed - EVENT_FST_ESTABLISHED - previously initiated FST session became established - EVENT_FST_SETUP - new FST session object created due to FST session negotiation attempt by counterpart All the FST CLI commands and notifications are also implemented on D-Bus for wpa_supplicant. IEEE 802.11 standard compliance FST module implements FST setup statemachine in compliance with IEEE 802.11ad (P802.11-REVmc/D3.3), as it described in 10.32 Multi-band operation (see also Figure 10-34 - States of the FST setup protocol). Thus, for example, the FST module initiates FST switch automatically when FST setup becomes established with LLT=0 in accordance with 10.32.2.2 Transitioning between states. At the moment, FST module only supports non-transparent STA-based FST (see 10.32.1 General). Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
2015-02-18 09:59:21 -05:00
/*
* FST module - FST group object implementation
* Copyright (c) 2014, Qualcomm Atheros, Inc.
*
* This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
* See README for more details.
*/
#include "utils/includes.h"
#include "utils/common.h"
#include "common/defs.h"
#include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
#include "common/ieee802_11_common.h"
#include "drivers/driver.h"
#include "fst/fst_internal.h"
#include "fst/fst_defs.h"
struct dl_list fst_global_groups_list;
#ifndef HOSTAPD
static Boolean fst_has_fst_peer(struct fst_iface *iface, Boolean *has_peer)
{
const u8 *bssid;
bssid = fst_iface_get_bssid(iface);
if (!bssid) {
*has_peer = FALSE;
return FALSE;
}
*has_peer = TRUE;
return fst_iface_get_peer_mb_ie(iface, bssid) != NULL;
}
#endif /* HOSTAPD */
static void fst_dump_mb_ies(const char *group_id, const char *ifname,
struct wpabuf *mbies)
{
const u8 *p = wpabuf_head(mbies);
size_t s = wpabuf_len(mbies);
while (s >= offsetof(struct multi_band_ie, mb_ctrl)) {
const struct multi_band_ie *mbie =
(const struct multi_band_ie *) p;
WPA_ASSERT(mbie->eid == WLAN_EID_MULTI_BAND);
WPA_ASSERT(IE_BUFFER_LENGTH(mbie->len) >= sizeof(*mbie));
fst_printf(MSG_WARNING,
"%s: %s: mb_ctrl=%u band_id=%u op_class=%u chan=%u bssid="
MACSTR
" beacon_int=%u tsf_offs=[%u %u %u %u %u %u %u %u] mb_cc=0x%02x tmout=%u",
group_id, ifname,
mbie->mb_ctrl, mbie->band_id, mbie->op_class,
mbie->chan, MAC2STR(mbie->bssid), mbie->beacon_int,
mbie->tsf_offs[0], mbie->tsf_offs[1],
mbie->tsf_offs[2], mbie->tsf_offs[3],
mbie->tsf_offs[4], mbie->tsf_offs[5],
mbie->tsf_offs[6], mbie->tsf_offs[7],
mbie->mb_connection_capability,
mbie->fst_session_tmout);
p += IE_BUFFER_LENGTH(mbie->len);
s -= IE_BUFFER_LENGTH(mbie->len);
}
}
static void fst_fill_mb_ie(struct wpabuf *buf, const u8 *bssid,
const u8 *own_addr, enum mb_band_id band, u8 channel)
{
struct multi_band_ie *mbie;
size_t len = sizeof(*mbie);
if (own_addr)
len += ETH_ALEN;
mbie = wpabuf_put(buf, len);
os_memset(mbie, 0, len);
mbie->eid = WLAN_EID_MULTI_BAND;
mbie->len = len - IE_HEADER_SIZE;
#ifdef HOSTAPD
mbie->mb_ctrl = MB_STA_ROLE_AP;
mbie->mb_connection_capability = MB_CONNECTION_CAPABILITY_AP;
#else /* HOSTAPD */
mbie->mb_ctrl = MB_STA_ROLE_NON_PCP_NON_AP;
mbie->mb_connection_capability = 0;
#endif /* HOSTAPD */
if (bssid)
os_memcpy(mbie->bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
mbie->band_id = band;
mbie->op_class = 0; /* means all */
mbie->chan = channel;
mbie->fst_session_tmout = FST_DEFAULT_SESSION_TIMEOUT_TU;
if (own_addr) {
mbie->mb_ctrl |= MB_CTRL_STA_MAC_PRESENT;
os_memcpy(&mbie[1], own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
}
}
static unsigned fst_fill_iface_mb_ies(struct fst_iface *f, struct wpabuf *buf)
{
const u8 *bssid;
bssid = fst_iface_get_bssid(f);
if (bssid) {
enum hostapd_hw_mode hw_mode;
u8 channel;
if (buf) {
fst_iface_get_channel_info(f, &hw_mode, &channel);
fst_fill_mb_ie(buf, bssid, fst_iface_get_addr(f),
fst_hw_mode_to_band(hw_mode), channel);
}
return 1;
} else {
unsigned bands[MB_BAND_ID_WIFI_60GHZ + 1] = {};
struct hostapd_hw_modes *modes;
enum mb_band_id b;
int num_modes = fst_iface_get_hw_modes(f, &modes);
int ret = 0;
while (num_modes--) {
b = fst_hw_mode_to_band(modes->mode);
modes++;
if (b >= ARRAY_SIZE(bands) || bands[b]++)
continue;
ret++;
if (buf)
fst_fill_mb_ie(buf, NULL, fst_iface_get_addr(f),
b, MB_STA_CHANNEL_ALL);
}
return ret;
}
}
static struct wpabuf * fst_group_create_mb_ie(struct fst_group *g,
struct fst_iface *i)
{
struct wpabuf *buf;
struct fst_iface *f;
unsigned int nof_mbies = 0;
unsigned int nof_ifaces_added = 0;
#ifndef HOSTAPD
Boolean has_peer;
Boolean has_fst_peer;
foreach_fst_group_iface(g, f) {
has_fst_peer = fst_has_fst_peer(f, &has_peer);
if (has_peer && !has_fst_peer)
return NULL;
}
#endif /* HOSTAPD */
foreach_fst_group_iface(g, f) {
if (f == i)
continue;
nof_mbies += fst_fill_iface_mb_ies(f, NULL);
}
buf = wpabuf_alloc(nof_mbies *
(sizeof(struct multi_band_ie) + ETH_ALEN));
if (!buf) {
fst_printf_iface(i, MSG_ERROR,
"cannot allocate mem for %u MB IEs",
nof_mbies);
return NULL;
}
/* The list is sorted in descending order by priorities, so MB IEs will
* be arranged in the same order, as required by spec (see corresponding
* comment in.fst_attach().
*/
foreach_fst_group_iface(g, f) {
if (f == i)
continue;
fst_fill_iface_mb_ies(f, buf);
++nof_ifaces_added;
fst_printf_iface(i, MSG_DEBUG, "added to MB IE");
}
if (!nof_ifaces_added) {
wpabuf_free(buf);
buf = NULL;
fst_printf_iface(i, MSG_INFO,
"cannot add MB IE: no backup ifaces");
} else {
fst_dump_mb_ies(fst_group_get_id(g), fst_iface_get_name(i),
buf);
}
return buf;
}
static struct fst_iface *
fst_group_get_new_iface_by_mbie_and_band_id(struct fst_group *g,
const u8 *mb_ies_buff,
size_t mb_ies_size,
u8 band_id,
u8 *iface_peer_addr)
{
while (mb_ies_size >= offsetof(struct multi_band_ie, mb_ctrl)) {
const struct multi_band_ie *mbie =
(const struct multi_band_ie *) mb_ies_buff;
if (mbie->eid != WLAN_EID_MULTI_BAND ||
IE_BUFFER_LENGTH(mbie->len) < sizeof(*mbie))
break;
if (mbie->band_id == band_id) {
struct fst_iface *iface;
foreach_fst_group_iface(g, iface) {
const u8 *peer_addr =
fst_mbie_get_peer_addr(mbie);
if (peer_addr &&
fst_iface_is_connected(iface, peer_addr) &&
band_id == fst_iface_get_band_id(iface)) {
os_memcpy(iface_peer_addr, peer_addr,
ETH_ALEN);
return iface;
}
}
break;
}
mb_ies_buff += IE_BUFFER_LENGTH(mbie->len);
mb_ies_size -= IE_BUFFER_LENGTH(mbie->len);
}
return NULL;
}
struct fst_iface * fst_group_get_iface_by_name(struct fst_group *g,
const char *ifname)
{
struct fst_iface *f;
foreach_fst_group_iface(g, f) {
const char *in = fst_iface_get_name(f);
if (os_strncmp(in, ifname, os_strlen(in)) == 0)
return f;
}
return NULL;
}
u8 fst_group_assign_dialog_token(struct fst_group *g)
{
g->dialog_token++;
if (g->dialog_token == 0)
g->dialog_token++;
return g->dialog_token;
}
u32 fst_group_assign_fsts_id(struct fst_group *g)
{
g->fsts_id++;
return g->fsts_id;
}
static Boolean
fst_group_does_iface_appear_in_other_mbies(struct fst_group *g,
struct fst_iface *iface,
struct fst_iface *other,
u8 *peer_addr)
{
struct fst_get_peer_ctx *ctx;
const u8 *addr;
const u8 *iface_addr;
enum mb_band_id iface_band_id;
WPA_ASSERT(g == fst_iface_get_group(iface));
WPA_ASSERT(g == fst_iface_get_group(other));
iface_addr = fst_iface_get_addr(iface);
iface_band_id = fst_iface_get_band_id(iface);
addr = fst_iface_get_peer_first(other, &ctx, TRUE);
for (; addr; addr = fst_iface_get_peer_next(other, &ctx, TRUE)) {
struct wpabuf *mbies = fst_iface_get_peer_mb_ie(other, addr);
if (mbies) {
u8 other_iface_peer_addr[ETH_ALEN];
struct fst_iface *other_new_iface =
fst_group_get_new_iface_by_mbie_and_band_id(
g,
wpabuf_head(mbies), wpabuf_len(mbies),
iface_band_id, other_iface_peer_addr);
if (other_new_iface == iface &&
os_memcmp(iface_addr, other_iface_peer_addr,
ETH_ALEN)) {
os_memcpy(peer_addr, addr, ETH_ALEN);
return TRUE;
}
}
}
return FALSE;
}
struct fst_iface *
fst_group_find_new_iface_by_stie(struct fst_group *g,
struct fst_iface *iface,
const u8 *peer_addr,
const struct session_transition_ie *stie,
u8 *iface_peer_addr)
{
struct fst_iface *i;
foreach_fst_group_iface(g, i) {
if (i == iface ||
stie->new_band_id != fst_iface_get_band_id(i))
continue;
if (fst_group_does_iface_appear_in_other_mbies(g, iface, i,
iface_peer_addr))
return i;
break;
}
return NULL;
}
struct fst_iface *
fst_group_get_new_iface_by_stie_and_mbie(
struct fst_group *g, const u8 *mb_ies_buff, size_t mb_ies_size,
const struct session_transition_ie *stie, u8 *iface_peer_addr)
{
return fst_group_get_new_iface_by_mbie_and_band_id(
g, mb_ies_buff, mb_ies_size, stie->new_band_id,
iface_peer_addr);
}
struct fst_group * fst_group_create(const char *group_id)
{
struct fst_group *g;
g = os_zalloc(sizeof(*g));
if (g == NULL) {
fst_printf(MSG_ERROR, "%s: Cannot alloc group", group_id);
return NULL;
}
dl_list_init(&g->ifaces);
os_strlcpy(g->group_id, group_id, sizeof(g->group_id));
dl_list_add_tail(&fst_global_groups_list, &g->global_groups_lentry);
fst_printf_group(g, MSG_DEBUG, "instance created");
foreach_fst_ctrl_call(on_group_created, g);
return g;
}
void fst_group_attach_iface(struct fst_group *g, struct fst_iface *i)
{
struct dl_list *list = &g->ifaces;
struct fst_iface *f;
/*
* Add new interface to the list.
* The list is sorted in descending order by priority to allow
* multiple MB IEs creation according to the spec (see 10.32 Multi-band
* operation, 10.32.1 General), as they should be ordered according to
* priorities.
*/
foreach_fst_group_iface(g, f) {
if (fst_iface_get_priority(f) < fst_iface_get_priority(i))
break;
list = &f->group_lentry;
}
dl_list_add(list, &i->group_lentry);
}
void fst_group_detach_iface(struct fst_group *g, struct fst_iface *i)
{
dl_list_del(&i->group_lentry);
}
void fst_group_delete(struct fst_group *group)
{
struct fst_session *s;
dl_list_del(&group->global_groups_lentry);
WPA_ASSERT(dl_list_empty(&group->ifaces));
foreach_fst_ctrl_call(on_group_deleted, group);
fst_printf_group(group, MSG_DEBUG, "instance deleted");
while ((s = fst_session_global_get_first_by_group(group)) != NULL)
fst_session_delete(s);
os_free(group);
}
Boolean fst_group_delete_if_empty(struct fst_group *group)
{
Boolean is_empty = !fst_group_has_ifaces(group) &&
!fst_session_global_get_first_by_group(group);
if (is_empty)
fst_group_delete(group);
return is_empty;
}
void fst_group_update_ie(struct fst_group *g, Boolean cleaning_up)
{
struct fst_iface *i;
foreach_fst_group_iface(g, i) {
if (!cleaning_up) {
struct wpabuf *mbie = fst_group_create_mb_ie(g, i);
if (!mbie)
fst_printf_iface(i, MSG_WARNING,
"cannot create MB IE");
fst_iface_attach_mbie(i, mbie);
fst_iface_set_ies(i, mbie);
fst_printf_iface(i, MSG_DEBUG,
"multi-band IE set to %p", mbie);
} else {
fst_iface_attach_mbie(i, NULL);
fst_iface_set_ies(i, NULL);
}
}
}