fragattacks/src/ap/drv_callbacks.c

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/*
* hostapd / Callback functions for driver wrappers
* Copyright (c) 2002-2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
* license.
*
* See README and COPYING for more details.
*/
#include "utils/includes.h"
#include "utils/common.h"
#include "radius/radius.h"
#include "drivers/driver.h"
#include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
#include "common/ieee802_11_common.h"
#include "common/wpa_ctrl.h"
Maintain internal entropy pool for augmenting random number generation By default, make hostapd and wpa_supplicant maintain an internal entropy pool that is fed with following information: hostapd: - Probe Request frames (timing, RSSI) - Association events (timing) - SNonce from Supplicants wpa_supplicant: - Scan results (timing, signal/noise) - Association events (timing) The internal pool is used to augment the random numbers generated with the OS mechanism (os_get_random()). While the internal implementation is not expected to be very strong due to limited amount of generic (non-platform specific) information to feed the pool, this may strengthen key derivation on some devices that are not configured to provide strong random numbers through os_get_random() (e.g., /dev/urandom on Linux/BSD). This new mechanism is not supposed to replace proper OS provided random number generation mechanism. The OS mechanism needs to be initialized properly (e.g., hw random number generator, maintaining entropy pool over reboots, etc.) for any of the security assumptions to hold. If the os_get_random() is known to provide strong ramdom data (e.g., on Linux/BSD, the board in question is known to have reliable source of random data from /dev/urandom), the internal hostapd random pool can be disabled. This will save some in binary size and CPU use. However, this should only be considered for builds that are known to be used on devices that meet the requirements described above. The internal pool is disabled by adding CONFIG_NO_RANDOM_POOL=y to the .config file.
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#include "crypto/random.h"
#include "p2p/p2p.h"
#include "wps/wps.h"
#include "hostapd.h"
#include "ieee802_11.h"
#include "sta_info.h"
#include "accounting.h"
#include "tkip_countermeasures.h"
#include "iapp.h"
#include "ieee802_1x.h"
#include "wpa_auth.h"
#include "wmm.h"
#include "wps_hostapd.h"
#include "ap_drv_ops.h"
#include "ap_config.h"
int hostapd_notif_assoc(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *addr,
const u8 *ie, size_t ielen, int reassoc)
{
struct sta_info *sta;
int new_assoc, res;
struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
#ifdef CONFIG_P2P
const u8 *all_ies = ie;
size_t all_ies_len = ielen;
#endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
if (addr == NULL) {
/*
* This could potentially happen with unexpected event from the
* driver wrapper. This was seen at least in one case where the
* driver ended up being set to station mode while hostapd was
* running, so better make sure we stop processing such an
* event here.
*/
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "hostapd_notif_assoc: Skip event with "
"no address");
return -1;
}
Maintain internal entropy pool for augmenting random number generation By default, make hostapd and wpa_supplicant maintain an internal entropy pool that is fed with following information: hostapd: - Probe Request frames (timing, RSSI) - Association events (timing) - SNonce from Supplicants wpa_supplicant: - Scan results (timing, signal/noise) - Association events (timing) The internal pool is used to augment the random numbers generated with the OS mechanism (os_get_random()). While the internal implementation is not expected to be very strong due to limited amount of generic (non-platform specific) information to feed the pool, this may strengthen key derivation on some devices that are not configured to provide strong random numbers through os_get_random() (e.g., /dev/urandom on Linux/BSD). This new mechanism is not supposed to replace proper OS provided random number generation mechanism. The OS mechanism needs to be initialized properly (e.g., hw random number generator, maintaining entropy pool over reboots, etc.) for any of the security assumptions to hold. If the os_get_random() is known to provide strong ramdom data (e.g., on Linux/BSD, the board in question is known to have reliable source of random data from /dev/urandom), the internal hostapd random pool can be disabled. This will save some in binary size and CPU use. However, this should only be considered for builds that are known to be used on devices that meet the requirements described above. The internal pool is disabled by adding CONFIG_NO_RANDOM_POOL=y to the .config file.
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random_add_randomness(addr, ETH_ALEN);
hostapd_logger(hapd, addr, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
HOSTAPD_LEVEL_INFO, "associated");
ieee802_11_parse_elems(ie, ielen, &elems, 0);
if (elems.wps_ie) {
ie = elems.wps_ie - 2;
ielen = elems.wps_ie_len + 2;
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "STA included WPS IE in (Re)AssocReq");
} else if (elems.rsn_ie) {
ie = elems.rsn_ie - 2;
ielen = elems.rsn_ie_len + 2;
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "STA included RSN IE in (Re)AssocReq");
} else if (elems.wpa_ie) {
ie = elems.wpa_ie - 2;
ielen = elems.wpa_ie_len + 2;
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "STA included WPA IE in (Re)AssocReq");
} else {
ie = NULL;
ielen = 0;
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "STA did not include WPS/RSN/WPA IE in "
"(Re)AssocReq");
}
sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, addr);
if (sta) {
accounting_sta_stop(hapd, sta);
} else {
sta = ap_sta_add(hapd, addr);
if (sta == NULL)
return -1;
}
sta->flags &= ~(WLAN_STA_WPS | WLAN_STA_MAYBE_WPS);
#ifdef CONFIG_P2P
if (elems.p2p) {
wpabuf_free(sta->p2p_ie);
sta->p2p_ie = ieee802_11_vendor_ie_concat(all_ies, all_ies_len,
P2P_IE_VENDOR_TYPE);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
if (hapd->conf->wpa) {
if (ie == NULL || ielen == 0) {
if (hapd->conf->wps_state) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "STA did not include "
"WPA/RSN IE in (Re)Association "
"Request - possible WPS use");
sta->flags |= WLAN_STA_MAYBE_WPS;
goto skip_wpa_check;
}
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "No WPA/RSN IE from STA");
return -1;
}
if (hapd->conf->wps_state && ie[0] == 0xdd && ie[1] >= 4 &&
os_memcmp(ie + 2, "\x00\x50\xf2\x04", 4) == 0) {
sta->flags |= WLAN_STA_WPS;
goto skip_wpa_check;
}
if (sta->wpa_sm == NULL)
sta->wpa_sm = wpa_auth_sta_init(hapd->wpa_auth,
sta->addr);
if (sta->wpa_sm == NULL) {
wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize WPA state "
"machine");
return -1;
}
res = wpa_validate_wpa_ie(hapd->wpa_auth, sta->wpa_sm,
ie, ielen, NULL, 0);
if (res != WPA_IE_OK) {
int resp;
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA/RSN information element "
"rejected? (res %u)", res);
wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "IE", ie, ielen);
if (res == WPA_INVALID_GROUP)
resp = WLAN_REASON_GROUP_CIPHER_NOT_VALID;
else if (res == WPA_INVALID_PAIRWISE)
resp = WLAN_REASON_PAIRWISE_CIPHER_NOT_VALID;
else if (res == WPA_INVALID_AKMP)
resp = WLAN_REASON_AKMP_NOT_VALID;
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
else if (res == WPA_MGMT_FRAME_PROTECTION_VIOLATION)
resp = WLAN_REASON_INVALID_IE;
else if (res == WPA_INVALID_MGMT_GROUP_CIPHER)
resp = WLAN_REASON_GROUP_CIPHER_NOT_VALID;
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
else
resp = WLAN_REASON_INVALID_IE;
hostapd_drv_sta_disassoc(hapd, sta->addr, resp);
ap_free_sta(hapd, sta);
return -1;
}
} else if (hapd->conf->wps_state) {
#ifdef CONFIG_WPS_STRICT
struct wpabuf *wps;
wps = ieee802_11_vendor_ie_concat(ie, ielen,
WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE);
if (wps && wps_validate_assoc_req(wps) < 0) {
hostapd_drv_sta_disassoc(hapd, sta->addr,
WLAN_REASON_INVALID_IE);
ap_free_sta(hapd, sta);
wpabuf_free(wps);
return -1;
}
wpabuf_free(wps);
#endif /* CONFIG_WPS_STRICT */
if (ie && ielen > 4 && ie[0] == 0xdd && ie[1] >= 4 &&
os_memcmp(ie + 2, "\x00\x50\xf2\x04", 4) == 0) {
sta->flags |= WLAN_STA_WPS;
} else
sta->flags |= WLAN_STA_MAYBE_WPS;
}
skip_wpa_check:
new_assoc = (sta->flags & WLAN_STA_ASSOC) == 0;
sta->flags |= WLAN_STA_AUTH | WLAN_STA_ASSOC;
wpa_auth_sm_event(sta->wpa_sm, WPA_ASSOC);
hostapd_new_assoc_sta(hapd, sta, !new_assoc);
ieee802_1x_notify_port_enabled(sta->eapol_sm, 1);
#ifdef CONFIG_P2P
p2p_group_notif_assoc(hapd->p2p_group, sta->addr,
all_ies, all_ies_len);
#endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
return 0;
}
void hostapd_notif_disassoc(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *addr)
{
struct sta_info *sta;
if (addr == NULL) {
/*
* This could potentially happen with unexpected event from the
* driver wrapper. This was seen at least in one case where the
* driver ended up reporting a station mode event while hostapd
* was running, so better make sure we stop processing such an
* event here.
*/
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "hostapd_notif_disassoc: Skip event "
"with no address");
return;
}
hostapd_logger(hapd, addr, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
HOSTAPD_LEVEL_INFO, "disassociated");
sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, addr);
if (sta == NULL) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Disassociation notification for "
"unknown STA " MACSTR, MAC2STR(addr));
return;
}
sta->flags &= ~(WLAN_STA_AUTH | WLAN_STA_ASSOC);
wpa_msg(hapd->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, AP_STA_DISCONNECTED MACSTR,
MAC2STR(sta->addr));
wpa_auth_sm_event(sta->wpa_sm, WPA_DISASSOC);
sta->acct_terminate_cause = RADIUS_ACCT_TERMINATE_CAUSE_USER_REQUEST;
ieee802_1x_notify_port_enabled(sta->eapol_sm, 0);
ap_free_sta(hapd, sta);
}
void hostapd_event_sta_low_ack(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *addr)
{
struct sta_info *sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, addr);
if (!sta || !hapd->conf->disassoc_low_ack)
return;
hostapd_logger(hapd, addr, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
HOSTAPD_LEVEL_INFO, "disconnected due to excessive "
"missing ACKs");
hostapd_drv_sta_disassoc(hapd, addr, WLAN_REASON_DISASSOC_LOW_ACK);
if (sta)
ap_sta_disassociate(hapd, sta, WLAN_REASON_DISASSOC_LOW_ACK);
}
int hostapd_probe_req_rx(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *sa,
const u8 *ie, size_t ie_len)
{
size_t i;
int ret = 0;
if (sa)
random_add_randomness(sa, ETH_ALEN);
for (i = 0; hapd->probereq_cb && i < hapd->num_probereq_cb; i++) {
if (hapd->probereq_cb[i].cb(hapd->probereq_cb[i].ctx,
sa, ie, ie_len) > 0) {
ret = 1;
break;
}
}
return ret;
}
#ifdef HOSTAPD
#ifdef NEED_AP_MLME
static const u8 * get_hdr_bssid(const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr, size_t len)
{
u16 fc, type, stype;
/*
* PS-Poll frames are 16 bytes. All other frames are
* 24 bytes or longer.
*/
if (len < 16)
return NULL;
fc = le_to_host16(hdr->frame_control);
type = WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc);
stype = WLAN_FC_GET_STYPE(fc);
switch (type) {
case WLAN_FC_TYPE_DATA:
if (len < 24)
return NULL;
switch (fc & (WLAN_FC_FROMDS | WLAN_FC_TODS)) {
case WLAN_FC_FROMDS | WLAN_FC_TODS:
case WLAN_FC_TODS:
return hdr->addr1;
case WLAN_FC_FROMDS:
return hdr->addr2;
default:
return NULL;
}
case WLAN_FC_TYPE_CTRL:
if (stype != WLAN_FC_STYPE_PSPOLL)
return NULL;
return hdr->addr1;
case WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT:
return hdr->addr3;
default:
return NULL;
}
}
#define HAPD_BROADCAST ((struct hostapd_data *) -1)
static struct hostapd_data * get_hapd_bssid(struct hostapd_iface *iface,
const u8 *bssid)
{
size_t i;
if (bssid == NULL)
return NULL;
if (bssid[0] == 0xff && bssid[1] == 0xff && bssid[2] == 0xff &&
bssid[3] == 0xff && bssid[4] == 0xff && bssid[5] == 0xff)
return HAPD_BROADCAST;
for (i = 0; i < iface->num_bss; i++) {
if (os_memcmp(bssid, iface->bss[i]->own_addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
return iface->bss[i];
}
return NULL;
}
static void hostapd_rx_from_unknown_sta(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
const u8 *frame, size_t len)
{
const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (const struct ieee80211_hdr *) frame;
u16 fc = le_to_host16(hdr->frame_control);
hapd = get_hapd_bssid(hapd->iface, get_hdr_bssid(hdr, len));
if (hapd == NULL || hapd == HAPD_BROADCAST)
return;
ieee802_11_rx_from_unknown(hapd, hdr->addr2,
(fc & (WLAN_FC_TODS | WLAN_FC_FROMDS)) ==
(WLAN_FC_TODS | WLAN_FC_FROMDS));
}
static void hostapd_mgmt_rx(struct hostapd_data *hapd, struct rx_mgmt *rx_mgmt)
{
struct hostapd_iface *iface = hapd->iface;
const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
const u8 *bssid;
struct hostapd_frame_info fi;
hdr = (const struct ieee80211_hdr *) rx_mgmt->frame;
bssid = get_hdr_bssid(hdr, rx_mgmt->frame_len);
if (bssid == NULL)
return;
hapd = get_hapd_bssid(iface, bssid);
if (hapd == NULL) {
u16 fc;
fc = le_to_host16(hdr->frame_control);
/*
* Drop frames to unknown BSSIDs except for Beacon frames which
* could be used to update neighbor information.
*/
if (WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc) == WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT &&
WLAN_FC_GET_STYPE(fc) == WLAN_FC_STYPE_BEACON)
hapd = iface->bss[0];
else
return;
}
os_memset(&fi, 0, sizeof(fi));
fi.datarate = rx_mgmt->datarate;
fi.ssi_signal = rx_mgmt->ssi_signal;
if (hapd == HAPD_BROADCAST) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < iface->num_bss; i++)
ieee802_11_mgmt(iface->bss[i], rx_mgmt->frame,
rx_mgmt->frame_len, &fi);
} else
ieee802_11_mgmt(hapd, rx_mgmt->frame, rx_mgmt->frame_len, &fi);
Maintain internal entropy pool for augmenting random number generation By default, make hostapd and wpa_supplicant maintain an internal entropy pool that is fed with following information: hostapd: - Probe Request frames (timing, RSSI) - Association events (timing) - SNonce from Supplicants wpa_supplicant: - Scan results (timing, signal/noise) - Association events (timing) The internal pool is used to augment the random numbers generated with the OS mechanism (os_get_random()). While the internal implementation is not expected to be very strong due to limited amount of generic (non-platform specific) information to feed the pool, this may strengthen key derivation on some devices that are not configured to provide strong random numbers through os_get_random() (e.g., /dev/urandom on Linux/BSD). This new mechanism is not supposed to replace proper OS provided random number generation mechanism. The OS mechanism needs to be initialized properly (e.g., hw random number generator, maintaining entropy pool over reboots, etc.) for any of the security assumptions to hold. If the os_get_random() is known to provide strong ramdom data (e.g., on Linux/BSD, the board in question is known to have reliable source of random data from /dev/urandom), the internal hostapd random pool can be disabled. This will save some in binary size and CPU use. However, this should only be considered for builds that are known to be used on devices that meet the requirements described above. The internal pool is disabled by adding CONFIG_NO_RANDOM_POOL=y to the .config file.
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random_add_randomness(&fi, sizeof(fi));
}
static void hostapd_mgmt_tx_cb(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *buf,
size_t len, u16 stype, int ok)
{
struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) buf;
hapd = get_hapd_bssid(hapd->iface, get_hdr_bssid(hdr, len));
if (hapd == NULL || hapd == HAPD_BROADCAST)
return;
ieee802_11_mgmt_cb(hapd, buf, len, stype, ok);
}
#endif /* NEED_AP_MLME */
static int hostapd_event_new_sta(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *addr)
{
struct sta_info *sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, addr);
if (sta)
return 0;
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Data frame from unknown STA " MACSTR
" - adding a new STA", MAC2STR(addr));
sta = ap_sta_add(hapd, addr);
if (sta) {
hostapd_new_assoc_sta(hapd, sta, 0);
} else {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to add STA entry for " MACSTR,
MAC2STR(addr));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static void hostapd_event_eapol_rx(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *src,
const u8 *data, size_t data_len)
{
struct hostapd_iface *iface = hapd->iface;
size_t j;
for (j = 0; j < iface->num_bss; j++) {
if (ap_get_sta(iface->bss[j], src)) {
hapd = iface->bss[j];
break;
}
}
ieee802_1x_receive(hapd, src, data, data_len);
}
void wpa_supplicant_event(void *ctx, enum wpa_event_type event,
union wpa_event_data *data)
{
struct hostapd_data *hapd = ctx;
switch (event) {
case EVENT_MICHAEL_MIC_FAILURE:
michael_mic_failure(hapd, data->michael_mic_failure.src, 1);
break;
case EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS:
if (hapd->iface->scan_cb)
hapd->iface->scan_cb(hapd->iface);
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
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case EVENT_FT_RRB_RX:
wpa_ft_rrb_rx(hapd->wpa_auth, data->ft_rrb_rx.src,
data->ft_rrb_rx.data, data->ft_rrb_rx.data_len);
break;
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
case EVENT_WPS_BUTTON_PUSHED:
hostapd_wps_button_pushed(hapd, NULL);
break;
#ifdef NEED_AP_MLME
case EVENT_TX_STATUS:
switch (data->tx_status.type) {
case WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT:
hostapd_mgmt_tx_cb(hapd, data->tx_status.data,
data->tx_status.data_len,
data->tx_status.stype,
data->tx_status.ack);
break;
case WLAN_FC_TYPE_DATA:
hostapd_tx_status(hapd, data->tx_status.dst,
data->tx_status.data,
data->tx_status.data_len,
data->tx_status.ack);
break;
}
break;
case EVENT_RX_FROM_UNKNOWN:
hostapd_rx_from_unknown_sta(hapd, data->rx_from_unknown.frame,
data->rx_from_unknown.len);
break;
case EVENT_RX_MGMT:
hostapd_mgmt_rx(hapd, &data->rx_mgmt);
break;
#endif /* NEED_AP_MLME */
case EVENT_RX_PROBE_REQ:
hostapd_probe_req_rx(hapd, data->rx_probe_req.sa,
data->rx_probe_req.ie,
data->rx_probe_req.ie_len);
break;
case EVENT_NEW_STA:
hostapd_event_new_sta(hapd, data->new_sta.addr);
break;
case EVENT_EAPOL_RX:
hostapd_event_eapol_rx(hapd, data->eapol_rx.src,
data->eapol_rx.data,
data->eapol_rx.data_len);
break;
case EVENT_ASSOC:
hostapd_notif_assoc(hapd, data->assoc_info.addr,
data->assoc_info.req_ies,
data->assoc_info.req_ies_len,
data->assoc_info.reassoc);
break;
case EVENT_DISASSOC:
if (data)
hostapd_notif_disassoc(hapd, data->disassoc_info.addr);
break;
case EVENT_DEAUTH:
if (data)
hostapd_notif_disassoc(hapd, data->deauth_info.addr);
break;
case EVENT_STATION_LOW_ACK:
if (!data)
break;
hostapd_event_sta_low_ack(hapd, data->low_ack.addr);
break;
default:
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Unknown event %d", event);
break;
}
}
#endif /* HOSTAPD */